线性模型训练MNIST数据集

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#导入MNIST数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/tmp/data/", one_hot=True)

#定义隐藏层和输出层
def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function = None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs,Weights)+biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

#定义
def compute_accuracy(v_xs,v_ys):
    global prediction
    y_pre = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs})
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1),tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
    result = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,ys:v_ys})
    return result

#定义计算图
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
prediction = add_layer(xs,784,10,activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))
#cross_entropy就是loss
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)
#初始化session和所有参数
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())

#循环1000次
for i in range(1000):
    #提取100个图片
    batch_xs,batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs,ys:batch_ys})
    if i%50 == 0:
        print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images,mnist.test.labels))