百度贴吧爬虫

1.爬虫

class TiebaSpider:
    def __init__(self, tieba_name):
        self.tieba_name = tieba_name
        self.url_temp  = "https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw="+tieba_name+"&ie=utf-8&pn={}"
        self.headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36"
}
    
    def get_url_list(self):  #1.构造url列表
        return [self.url_temp.format(i*50) for i in range(3)]
    
    def parse_url(self,url): # 2.发送请求，获取响应
        print(url)
        response = requests.get(url, headers = self.headers)
        return response.content.decode()
        
    def save_html_str(self, html_str, page_num):     #3.保存
        file_path = "{}—第{}页.html".format(self.tieba_name,page_num)
        with open(file_path,"w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(html_str)
        print("保存成功")
        
    def run(self): #实现主要逻辑
        #1.构造url列表
        url_list = self.get_url_list()
        # 2.发送请求，获取响应
        for url in url_list:
            html_str = self.parse_url(url)
            #3.保存
            page_num = url_list.index(url) + 1
            self.save_html_str(html_str, page_num)
            
if __name__ == "__main__":
    tieba_spider = TiebaSpider("李毅")
    tieba_spider.run()