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上一节课我们学习了 颜色与纹理中-几何图形的装配和光栅化
这一节课我们将学习 颜色与纹理中-彩色三角形
前面一节课我们学习了 顶点着色器与片元着色器的数据传输的细节,这节课我们将用上节课的知识来做一个小案例-彩色三角形
主要涉及的知识点就是一个varying的变量的运用,它可以把顶点着色器中的数据传输给片元着色器中同名的变量!
上代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>webgl第25课-彩色三角形</title>
</head>
<body onload="main()">
<canvas id="webgl" width="400" height="400">
Please use a browser that supports "canvas"
</canvas>
<script src="../lib/webgl-utils.js"></script>
<script src="../lib/webgl-debug.js"></script>
<script src="../lib/cuon-utils.js"></script>
<script src="../lib/cuon-matrix.js"></script>
<script src="ColoredTriangle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
// ColoredTriangle.js (c) 2012 matsuda
// Vertex shader program
var VSHADER_SOURCE =
'attribute vec4 a_Position;\n' +
'attribute vec4 a_Color;\n' +
'varying vec4 v_Color;\n' +
'void main() {\n' +
' gl_Position = a_Position;\n' +
' v_Color = a_Color;\n' +
'}\n';
// Fragment shader program
var FSHADER_SOURCE =
'#ifdef GL_ES\n' +
'precision mediump float;\n' +
'#endif\n' +
'varying vec4 v_Color;\n' +
'void main() {\n' +
' gl_FragColor = v_Color;\n' +
'}\n';
function main() {
// Retrieve <canvas> element
var canvas = document.getElementById('webgl');
// Get the rendering context for WebGL
var gl = getWebGLContext(canvas);
if (!gl) {
console.log('Failed to get the rendering context for WebGL');
return;
}
// Initialize shaders
if (!initShaders(gl, VSHADER_SOURCE, FSHADER_SOURCE)) {
console.log('Failed to intialize shaders.');
return;
}
//
var n = initVertexBuffers(gl);
if (n < 0) {
console.log('Failed to set the vertex information');
return;
}
// Specify the color for clearing <canvas>
gl.clearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
// Clear <canvas>
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// Draw the rectangle
gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, n);
}
function initVertexBuffers(gl) {
var verticesColors = new Float32Array([
// 这里是2维的顶点坐标和颜色RGB分量
0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
]);
var n = 3;
// Create a buffer object
var vertexColorBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
if (!vertexColorBuffer) {
console.log('Failed to create the buffer object');
return false;
}
// Bind the buffer object to target
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexColorBuffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, verticesColors, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
var FSIZE = verticesColors.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
//Get the storage location of a_Position, assign and enable buffer
var a_Position = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Position');
if (a_Position < 0) {
console.log('Failed to get the storage location of a_Position');
return -1;
}
gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Position, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, FSIZE * 5, 0);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Position); // Enable the assignment of the buffer object
// Get the storage location of a_Position, assign buffer and enable
var a_Color = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Color');
if(a_Color < 0) {
console.log('Failed to get the storage location of a_Color');
return -1;
}
gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Color, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, FSIZE * 5, FSIZE * 2);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Color); // Enable the assignment of the buffer object
// Unbind the buffer object
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
return n;
}