int main(int argc, char *argv[])

argv 是参数字符串的数组， argc是参数的数量+1，因为运行时程序的名字也算一个字符串。

int main的参数就是运行c++时的参数。在IDE里编译运行似乎用不到？我目前了解的感觉是只有在terminal里用command line 运行的时候才会用到。

比如g++ test.cpp -o test，运行时直接在./test 后面跟的就是参数。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3024197/what-does-int-argc-char-argv-mean

argv and argc are how command line arguments are passed to main() in C and C++.

argc will be the number of strings pointed to by argv. This will (in practice) be 1 plus the number of arguments, as virtually all implemenations will prepend the name of the program to the array.

The variables are named argc (argument count) and argv(argument vector) by convention, but they can be given any valid identifier: int main(int num_args, char** arg_strings) is equally valid.

They can also be omitted entirely, yeilding int main(), if you do not intend to process cmmand line arguments.