从以前的项目中拿来了验证码的实现
因为使用的servlet的形式，这部分可以很方便的复用到其他项目中
1.在cas-server-webapp下新建一个package verifycode，在这个package下新建两个类AuthImage和VerifyCodeUtils
package verifycode;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
public class AuthImage extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {
static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//生成随机字串
String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
//存入会话session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
//删除以前的
session.removeAttribute("verCode");
session.setAttribute("verCode", verifyCode.toLowerCase());
//生成图片
int w = 100, h = 36;
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);
}
}
package verifycode;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
public class VerifyCodeUtils{
//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
/**
* 使用指定源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @param sources 验证码字符源
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
sources = VERIFY_CODES;
}
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException {
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException {
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 生成指定验证码图像文件
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException {
if(outputFile == null){
return;
}
File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
try{
outputFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
fos.close();
} catch(IOException e){
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 输出指定验证码图片流
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException {
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
//绘制干扰线
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h-4;
Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static int getRandomIntColor() {
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb) {
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File dir = new File("/Users/gaoyang/Documents/others/myself/code/sunshine/src/com/sunshine/Captcha/verifycode");
int w = 200, h = 80;
for(int i = 0; i < 1; i++){
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);
File file = new File(dir, "123.jpg");
outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);
}
}
2.在cas-server-webapp下的web.xml中添加
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>verifycode.AuthImage</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/authImage</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
前台调用/authImage就会绘制验证码
3.修改cas的默认登录页面
登录页面是cas-server-webapp\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\view\jsp\default\ui\casLoginView.jsp
在jsp的第一行
添加
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<style type="text/css">
#imgCode{cursor:pointer;height:35px;width:100px;}
</style>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$("#imgCode").click();
});
function changeCode(){
$("#imgCode").attr("src", "/authImage?date="+ (new Date().getTime()));
}
</script>
找到密码区域
<section class="row">
<label for="password"><spring:message code="screen.welcome.label.password" /></label>
<%--
NOTE: Certain browsers will offer the option of caching passwords for a user. There is a non-standard attribute,
"autocomplete" that when set to "off" will tell certain browsers not to prompt to cache credentials. For more
information, see the following web page:
http://www.technofundo.com/tech/web/ie_autocomplete.html
--%>
<spring:message code="screen.welcome.label.password.accesskey" var="passwordAccessKey" />
<form:password cssClass="required" cssErrorClass="error" id="password" size="25" tabindex="2" path="password" accesskey="${passwordAccessKey}" htmlEscape="true" autocomplete="off" />
<span id="capslock-on" style="display:none;"><p><img src="images/warning.png" valign="top"> <spring:message code="screen.capslock.on" /></p></span>
</section>
在其下方添加验证码对应的代码
<section class="row">
<label for="authcode">验证码</label>
<form:input cssClass="required" cssErrorClass="error" id="authcode" size="10" tabindex="2" path="authcode" accesskey="${authcodeAccessKey}" htmlEscape="true" autocomplete="off" />
<img id="imgCode" onclick="changeCode()" src="" alt="点击更换" title="点击更换" class="m">
</section>
进行完上述操作，就能在登录页面上得到一个4位字母数字随机组合的验证码，点击验证码还会将其刷新
然后再来添加验证码比对的逻辑，验证码在生成的时候就存放在了session之中，名为verCode（为了用户输入的时候不区分大小写，这里存放的时候还使用toLowerCase将session中的验证码转为了小写）
见AuthImage类中的
session.setAttribute("verCode", verifyCode.toLowerCase());
4.新建一个类UsernamePasswordCredentialWithAuthCode 继承自UsernamePasswordCredential，新增一个验证码字段authcode，并对应重写equals和hashCode方法
package org.jasig.cas.authentication;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
public class UsernamePasswordCredentialWithAuthCode extends UsernamePasswordCredential {
/**
* 带验证码的登录界面
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/** 验证码*/
@NotNull
@Size(min = 1, message = "required.authcode")
private String authcode;
/**
*
* @return
*/
public final String getAuthcode() {
return authcode;
}
/**
*
* @param authcode
*/
public final void setAuthcode(String authcode) {
this.authcode = authcode;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final UsernamePasswordCredentialWithAuthCode that = (UsernamePasswordCredentialWithAuthCode) o;
if (getPassword() != null ? !getPassword().equals(that.getPassword())
: that.getPassword() != null) {
return false;
}
if (getPassword() != null ? !getPassword().equals(that.getPassword())
: that.getPassword() != null) {
return false;
}
if (authcode != null ? !authcode.equals(that.authcode)
: that.authcode != null)
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getUsername())
.append(getPassword()).append(authcode).toHashCode();
}
}
5.新增一个类AuthenticationViaFormActionWithAuthCode继承自AuthenticationViaFormAction，并增加一个validatorCode方法
package org.jasig.cas.web.flow;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.jasig.cas.authentication.*;
import org.jasig.cas.web.support.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.binding.message.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.binding.message.MessageContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@Component("AuthenticationViaFormActionWithAuthCode")
public class AuthenticationViaFormActionWithAuthCode extends AuthenticationViaFormAction {
/**
* authcode check
*/
public final String validatorCode(final RequestContext context,
final Credential credentials, final MessageContext messageContext)
throws Exception {
final HttpServletRequest request = WebUtils
.getHttpServletRequest(context);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String authcode = (String) session.getAttribute("verCode");
UsernamePasswordCredentialWithAuthCode upc = (UsernamePasswordCredentialWithAuthCode) credentials;
String submitAuthcode = upc.getAuthcode().trim().toLowerCase();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(submitAuthcode)
|| StringUtils.isEmpty(authcode)) {
populateErrorsInstance(new NullAuthcodeAuthenticationException(),
messageContext);
return "error";
}
if (submitAuthcode.equals(authcode)) {
return "success";
}
populateErrorsInstance(new BadAuthcodeAuthenticationException(),
messageContext);
return "error";
}
private void populateErrorsInstance(final RootCasException e,
final MessageContext messageContext) {
try {
messageContext.addMessage(new MessageBuilder().error()
.code(e.getCode()).defaultText(e.getCode()).build());
} catch (final Exception fe) {
logger.error(fe.getMessage(), fe);
}
}
}
6.新增两个验证码相关的异常，一个是验证码为空时的NullAuthcodeAuthenticationException，一个是验证码错误时的BadAuthcodeAuthenticationException，在第5步中已经使用到了
package org.jasig.cas.authentication;
public class NullAuthcodeAuthenticationException extends RootCasException {
/** Serializable ID for unique id. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5501212207531289993L;
/** Code description. */
public static final String CODE = "required.authcode";
/**
* Constructs a TicketCreationException with the default exception code.
*/
public NullAuthcodeAuthenticationException() {
super(CODE);
}
/**
* Constructs a TicketCreationException with the default exception code and
* the original exception that was thrown.
*
* @param throwable the chained exception
*/
public NullAuthcodeAuthenticationException(final Throwable throwable) {
super(CODE, throwable);
}}
package org.jasig.cas.authentication;
public class BadAuthcodeAuthenticationException extends RootCasException {
/** Serializable ID for unique id. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5501212207531289993L;
/** Code description. */
public static final String CODE = "error.authentication.authcode.bad";
/**
* Constructs a TicketCreationException with the default exception code.
*/
public BadAuthcodeAuthenticationException() {
super(CODE);
}
/**
* Constructs a TicketCreationException with the default exception code and
* the original exception that was thrown.
*
* @param throwable the chained exception
*/
public BadAuthcodeAuthenticationException(final Throwable throwable) {
super(CODE, throwable);
}
}
cas登录逻辑使用的spring webflow，我们再将验证码的验证流程插入到密码验证流程之前
7.修改cas-server-webapp\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\webflow\login下的login-webflow.xml
1)修改
<var name="credential" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.UsernamePasswordCredential"/>
为
<var name="credential" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.UsernamePasswordCredentialWithAuthCode"/>
2)修改
<view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credential">
<binder>
<binding property="username" required="true"/>
<binding property="password" required="true"/>
<!--
<binding property="rememberMe" />
-->
</binder>
<on-entry>
<set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credential'"/>
<!--
<evaluate expression="samlMetadataUIParserAction" />
-->
</on-entry>
<transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="realSubmit"/>
</view-state>
为
<view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credential">
<binder>
<binding property="username" required="true"/>
<binding property="password" required="true"/>
<binding property="authcode" required="true"/>
<!--
<binding property="rememberMe" />
-->
</binder>
<on-entry>
<set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credential'"/>
<!--
<evaluate expression="samlMetadataUIParserAction" />
-->
</on-entry>
<transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="authcodeValidate"/>
</view-state>
<!--新增验证码验证部分-->
<action-state id="authcodeValidate">
<evaluate expression="AuthenticationViaFormActionWithAuthCode.validatorCode(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credential, messageContext)" />
<transition on="error" to="generateLoginTicket" />
<transition on="success" to="realSubmit" />
</action-state>
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