MyBatis 插件之拦截器（Interceptor）

一.背景

 在很多业务场景下我们需要去拦截sql，达到不入侵原有代码业务处理一些东西，比如：分页操作，数据权限过滤操作，SQL执行时间性能监控等等，这里我们就可以用到Mybatis的拦截器Interceptor

二.Mybatis核心对象介绍

 从MyBatis代码实现的角度来看，MyBatis的主要的核心部件有以下几个：

• Configuration 初始化基础配置，比如MyBatis的别名等，一些重要的类型对象，如，插件，映射器，ObjectFactory和typeHandler对象，MyBatis所有的配置信息都维持在Configuration对象之中
• SqlSessionFactory  SqlSession工厂
• SqlSession 作为MyBatis工作的主要顶层API，表示和数据库交互的会话，完成必要数据库增删改查功能
• Executor MyBatis执行器，是MyBatis 调度的核心，负责SQL语句的生成和查询缓存的维护
• StatementHandler   封装了JDBC Statement操作，负责对JDBC statement 的操作，如设置参数、将Statement结果集转换成List集合。
• ParameterHandler   负责对用户传递的参数转换成JDBC Statement 所需要的参数，
• ResultSetHandler    负责将JDBC返回的ResultSet结果集对象转换成List类型的集合；
• TypeHandler          负责java数据类型和jdbc数据类型之间的映射和转换
• MappedStatement   MappedStatement维护了一条<select|update|delete|insert>节点的封装， 
• SqlSource            负责根据用户传递的parameterObject，动态地生成SQL语句，将信息封装到BoundSql对象中，并返回
• BoundSql 表示动态生成的SQL语句以及相应的参数信息

三. Mybatis执行概要图

 

四.MyBatis 拦截器原理实现

1. Mybatis支持对Executor、StatementHandler、PameterHandler和ResultSetHandler 接口进行拦截，也就是说会对这4种对象进行代理
2. 首先从配置文件解析开始

•      通过SqlSessionFactoryBean去构建Configuration添加拦截器并构建获取SqlSessionFactory

/**
 * {@code FactoryBean} that creates an MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory}.
 * This is the usual way to set up a shared MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory} in a Spring application context;
 * the SqlSessionFactory can then be passed to MyBatis-based DAOs via dependency injection.
 *
 * Either {@code DataSourceTransactionManager} or {@code JtaTransactionManager} can be used for transaction
 * demarcation in combination with a {@code SqlSessionFactory}. JTA should be used for transactions
 * which span multiple databases or when container managed transactions (CMT) are being used.
 *
 * @author Putthibong Boonbong
 * @author Hunter Presnall
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 * @author Eddú Meléndez
 * @author Kazuki Shimizu
 *
 * @see #setConfigLocation
 * @see #setDataSource
 */
public class SqlSessionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<SqlSessionFactory>, InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {

    private static final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(SqlSessionFactoryBean.class);

    private Resource configLocation;

    private Configuration configuration;

    private Resource[] mapperLocations;

    private DataSource dataSource;

    private TransactionFactory transactionFactory;

    private Properties configurationProperties;

    private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();

    // ... 此处省略部分源码

    /**
     * Build a {@code SqlSessionFactory} instance.
     *
     * The default implementation uses the standard MyBatis {@code XMLConfigBuilder} API to build a
     * {@code SqlSessionFactory} instance based on an Reader.
     * Since 1.3.0, it can be specified a {@link Configuration} instance directly(without config file).
     *
     * @return SqlSessionFactory
     * @throws IOException if loading the config file failed
     */
    protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {


        Configuration configuration;
        // 根据配置信息构建Configuration实体类
        XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null;
        if (this.configuration != null) {
            configuration = this.configuration;
            if (configuration.getVariables() == null) {
                configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
            } else if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
                configuration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties);
            }
        } else if (this.configLocation != null) {
            xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties);
            configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration();
        } else {
            if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOGGER.debug("Property 'configuration' or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration");
            }
            configuration = new Configuration();
            if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
                configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
            }
        }

        // ... 此处省略部分源码

        if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) {
            String[] typeAliasPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeAliasesPackage,
                    ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
            for (String packageToScan : typeAliasPackageArray) {
                configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(packageToScan,
                        typeAliasesSuperType == null ? Object.class : typeAliasesSuperType);
                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for aliases");
                }
            }
        }

        if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) {
            for (Class<?> typeAlias : this.typeAliases) {
                configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias);
                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOGGER.debug("Registered type alias: '" + typeAlias + "'");
                }
            }
        }
        // 查看是否注入拦截器，有的话添加到Interceptor集合里面
        if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) {
            for (Interceptor plugin : this.plugins) {
                configuration.addInterceptor(plugin);
                if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOGGER.debug("Registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'");
                }
            }
        }

        // ... 此处省略部分源码

        return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(configuration);
    }

    // ... 此处省略部分源码
}

• 通过原始的XMLConfigBuilder 构建configuration添加拦截器

  

public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder {
    //解析配置
    private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
        try {
            //省略部分代码
            pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
        }
    }

    private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
        if (parent != null) {
            for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
                String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
                Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
                Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
                interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
                //调用InterceptorChain.addInterceptor
                configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
            }
        }
    }
}

上面是两种不同的形式构建configuration并添加拦截器interceptor，上面第二种一般是以前XML配置的情况，这里主要是解析配置文件的plugin节点，根据配置的interceptor 属性实例化Interceptor 对象，然后添加到Configuration 对象中的InterceptorChain 属性中

 3.定义了拦截器链，初始化配置文件的时候就把所有的拦截器添加到拦截器链中

org.apache.ibatis.plugin.InterceptorChain 源代码如下：

public class InterceptorChain {


  private final List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<Interceptor>();

  public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
    //循环调用每个Interceptor.plugin方法
    for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
      target = interceptor.plugin(target);
    }
    return target;
  }
   // 添加拦截器
  public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
    interceptors.add(interceptor);
  }
  
  public List<Interceptor> getInterceptors() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(interceptors);
  }

}

 4.从以下代码可以看出mybatis 在实例化Executor、ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler、StatementHandler四大接口对象的时候调用interceptorChain.pluginAll() 方法插入进去的。其实就是循环执行拦截器链所有的拦截器的plugin() 方法，
mybatis官方推荐的plugin方法是Plugin.wrap() 方法,这个类就是我们上面的TargetProxy类
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration 类，其代码如下：

public class Configuration {

    protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
    //创建参数处理器
    public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
        //创建ParameterHandler
        ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
        //插件在这里插入
        parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
        return parameterHandler;
    }

    //创建结果集处理器
    public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
                                                ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
        //创建DefaultResultSetHandler
        ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
        //插件在这里插入
        resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
        return resultSetHandler;
    }

    //创建语句处理器
    public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
        //创建路由选择语句处理器
        StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
        //插件在这里插入
        statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
        return statementHandler;
    }

    public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction) {
        return newExecutor(transaction, defaultExecutorType);
    }

    //产生执行器
    public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
        executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
        //这句再做一下保护,囧,防止粗心大意的人将defaultExecutorType设成null?
        executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
        Executor executor;
        //然后就是简单的3个分支，产生3种执行器BatchExecutor/ReuseExecutor/SimpleExecutor
        if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
            executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
            executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else {
            executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
        }
        //如果要求缓存，生成另一种CachingExecutor(默认就是有缓存),装饰者模式,所以默认都是返回CachingExecutor
        if (cacheEnabled) {
            executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
        }
        //此处调用插件,通过插件可以改变Executor行为
        executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
        return executor;
    }
}

5.Mybatis的Plugin动态代理

org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin 源代码如下

public class Plugin implements InvocationHandler {

    public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
    //从拦截器的注解中获取拦截的类名和方法信息
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
    //取得要改变行为的类(ParameterHandler|ResultSetHandler|StatementHandler|Executor)
    Class<?> type = target.getClass();
    //取得接口
    Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
    //产生代理，是Interceptor注解的接口的实现类才会产生代理
    if (interfaces.length > 0) {
      return Proxy.newProxyInstance(type.getClassLoader(),interfaces,new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
    }
    return target;
  }
    
  @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      //获取需要拦截的方法
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());
      //是Interceptor实现类注解的方法才会拦截处理
      if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) {
        //******调用Interceptor.intercept，也即插入了我们自己的逻辑********
        return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));
      }
      //最后还是执行原来逻辑
        return method.invoke(target, args);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);
    }
  }
    
  //取得签名Map,就是获取Interceptor实现类上面的注解，要拦截的是那个类（Executor 
  //,ParameterHandler， ResultSetHandler，StatementHandler）的那个方法 
private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
    //取Intercepts注解，例子可参见ExamplePlugin.java
    Intercepts interceptsAnnotation =interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
    // issue #251
    //必须得有Intercepts注解，没有报错
    if (interceptsAnnotation == null) {
      throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());      
    }
    //value是数组型，Signature的数组
      Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
    //每个class里有多个Method需要被拦截,所以这么定义
      Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Set<Method>>();
     for (Signature sig : sigs) {
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type());
        if (methods == null) {
          methods = new HashSet<Method>();
          signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods);
      }
      try {
         Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
         methods.add(method);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
         throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    }
    return signatureMap;
  }
    
 //取得接口
 private static Class<?>[] getAllInterfaces(Class<?> type, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
      while (type != null) {
        for (Class<?> c : type.getInterfaces()) {
        //拦截其他的无效
        if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) {
          interfaces.add(c);
        }
      }
      type = type.getSuperclass();
    }
    return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[interfaces.size()]);
  }
}

6.我们自己实现的拦截器

@Slf4j
@Component
@Intercepts({@Signature(method = "prepare", type = StatementHandler.class, args = {Connection.class, Integer.class}),
            @Signature(method = "query", type = Executor.class, args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class, CacheKey.class, BoundSql.class})})
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class SqliteDataSourceInterceptor implements Interceptor {

    @Override
    public Object plugin(Object target) {
        // 调用插件
        return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Exception {
        // 该方法写入自己的逻辑
        if (invocation.getTarget() instanceof StatementHandler) {
            String dataSoureType = DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDateSoureType();
            // judge dataSource type ,because sqlite can't use internal.core_project this express
            // so we need to add "" for it or delete this 'internal.'
            if (DataSourceType.SQLITE.name().equals(dataSoureType)) {
                RoutingStatementHandler handler = (RoutingStatementHandler) invocation.getTarget();
                StatementHandler delegate = (StatementHandler) ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(handler, "delegate");
                BoundSql boundSql = delegate.getBoundSql();
                String sql = boundSql.getSql();
                sql = sql.replace("internal.", " ");
                ReflectUtil.setFieldValue(boundSql, "sql", sql);
            }
        }
        // SQL execute start time
        long startTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // get execute result
        Object proceedReslut = invocation.proceed();
        // SQL execute end time
        long endTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.debug("<< ==== sql execute runnung time：{} millisecond ==== >>", (endTimeMillis - startTimeMillis));
        return proceedReslut;
    }
}

 

 

Mybatis拦截器用到责任链模式+动态代理+反射机制；

通过上面的分析可以知道，所有可能被拦截的处理类都会生成一个代理类,如果有N个拦截器，就会有N个代理，层层生成动态代理是比较耗性能的。而且虽然能指定插件拦截的位置，但这个是在执行方法时利用反射动态判断的，初始化的时候就是简单的把拦截器插入到了所有可以拦截的地方。所以尽量不要编写不必要的拦截器；

附：如果采用SqlSessionFactoryBean的形式配置拦截器不起作用，需要在SqlSessionFactoryBean设置添加即可，如下红框框