Jupyter notebook运行时出现AttributeError: module ‘tornado.web‘ has no attribute ‘asynchronous‘的错误

当运行jupyter notebook后，有时候会出现如下的错误：

[W 21:40:20.865 NotebookApp] Error loading server extension nbpresent
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/home/myname/anaconda3/envs/myenvs/lib/python3.6/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 1271, in init_server_extensions
        mod = importlib.import_module(modulename)
      File "/home/myname/anaconda3/envs/myenvs/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
        return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
      File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
      File "/home/myname/anaconda3/envs/myenvs/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nbpresent/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
        from nbconvert.exporters.export import exporter_map
      File "/home/myname/anaconda3/envs/myenvs/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nbconvert/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
        from . import postprocessors
      File "/home/myname/anaconda3/envs/myenvs/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nbconvert/postprocessors/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
        from .serve import ServePostProcessor
      File "/home/myname/anaconda3/envs/myenvs/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nbconvert/postprocessors/serve.py", line 18, in <module>
        class ProxyHandler(web.RequestHandler):
      File "/home/myname/anaconda3/envs/myenvs/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nbconvert/postprocessors/serve.py", line 20, in ProxyHandler
        @web.asynchronous
    AttributeError: module 'tornado.web' has no attribute 'asynchronous'

出现这个问题的主要原因是你安装了6.0以上的tornado，只需要将它降为5.1.1，通过pip install tornado==5.1.1命令重新安装即可。