module ‘tornado.web‘ has no attribute ‘asynchronous‘

出现错误的原因

tornado.web.asynchronous在tornado5.1版本中已弃用，并在tornado6.0中已删除，用coroutines代替。

原本的代码样例

class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    @tornado.web.asynchronous
    def get(self):
        http_ = tornado.httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
        response = await http_.fetch('https://www.baidu.com')
        self.on_response(response)

    def on_response(self, response):
        if response.error:
            raise tornado.web.HTTPError(500)
        self.write(response.body)
        self.finish()


def make_app():
    # 此处是路由，访问 http://127.0.0.1:8888/n

    # url handler
    handlers = [(r'/n', MainHandler)]
    return tornado.web.Application(handlers)


def main():
    app = make_app()
    app.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

新版的代码样例

import tornado.web
import tornado.httpclient
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.gen


class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    @tornado.gen.coroutine
    def get(self):
        http_ = tornado.httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
        response = yield http_.fetch('https://www.baidu.com')
        self.on_response(response)

    def on_response(self, response):
        if response.error:
            raise tornado.web.HTTPError(500)
        # 返回的响应会有重定向，所以为了测试明显写的是已回复
        # self.write(response.body)
        print(response.body)
        self.write('已回复')
        self.finish()


def make_app():
    # 此处是路由，访问 http://127.0.0.1:8888/n

    # url handler
    handlers = [(r'/n', MainHandler)]
    return tornado.web.Application(handlers)


def main():
    app = make_app()
    app.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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