之前面试的时候,当谈到ThreadLocal时,被人问到,在子线程中如何获取父线程的ThreadLocal里面存储的变量。今天看到了一个类InheritableThreadLocal才明白原来是这样来做的。
先来看一下InheritableThreadLocal的源码。
public class InheritableThreadLocal extends ThreadLocal {
/**
* Computes the child's initial value for this inheritable thread-local
* variable as a function of the parent's value at the time the child
* thread is created. This method is called from within the parent
* thread before the child is started.
*
* This method merely returns its input argument, and should be overridden
* if a different behavior is desired.
*
* @param parentValue the parent thread's value
* @return the child thread's initial value
*/
protected T childValue(T parentValue) {
return parentValue;
}
/**
* Get the map associated with a ThreadLocal.
*
* @param t the current thread
*/
ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
return t.inheritableThreadLocals;
}
/**
* Create the map associated with a ThreadLocal.
*
* @param t the current thread
* @param firstValue value for the initial entry of the table.
*/
void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
t.inheritableThreadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
}
}
可以看到,它继承自ThreadLocal,既然有了ThreadLocal,为什么还要弄这么个类出来呢,原因就是通过这个类可以帮我们在子线程中获取到父线程的ThreadLocal变量。
下面来演示对比一下。
public class TestThreadLocal {
private static ThreadLocal T = new ThreadLocal();
public static void main(String[] args) {
T.set("23abc");
System.out.println("main" + T.get());
new Thread(() -> System.out.println("sub" + T.get())).start();
}
}
输出
main23abc
subnull
然后我们将ThreadLocal换成InheritableThreadLocal
然后再次输出
main23abc
sub23abc
可以看到,子线程已经拿到了父线程的ThreadLocal里面的值了。
本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41751625/article/details/107357016
如您对本文有疑问或者有任何想说的,请点击进行留言回复,万千网友为您解惑!