linux统计文件单词数,利用awk计算文件的单词数量及排序

[root@oldboy awk]# awk 'BEGIN{RS="(:|\n)"} {print $0}' /etc/passwd |sort|uniq -c|sort -r

26 x

20 /sbin/nologin

6 0

6

4 /sbin

4 /

3 /bin/bash

2 uucp

2 sync

2 shutdown

2 root

2 operator

2 mail

2 lp

2 halt

2 gopher

2 games

2 daemon

2 bin

2 adm

2 99

2 89

2 81

2 74

2 72

2 7

2 69

2 68

2 501

2 500

2 4

2 38

2 2

2 173

2 14

2 12

2 1

2 /root

1 virtual console memory owner

1 vcsa

1 tcpdump

1 sshd

1 saslauth

1 postfix

1 oldboy1

1 oldboy

1 ntp

1 nobody

1 haldaemon

1 ftp

1 dbus

1 abrt

1 System message bus

1 Saslauthd user

1 Privilege-separated SSH

1 Nobody

1 HAL daemon

1 FTP User

1 8

1 76

1 6

1 50

1 5

1 499

1 30

1 3

1 13

1 11

1 100

1 10

1 /var/spool/uucp

1 /var/spool/postfix

1 /var/spool/mail

1 /var/spool/lpd

1 /var/gopher

1 /var/ftp

1 /var/empty/sshd

1 /var/empty/saslauth

1 /var/adm

1 /usr/games

1 /sbin/shutdown

1 /sbin/halt

1 /home/oldboy1

1 /home/oldboy

1 /etc/ntp

1 /etc/abrt

1 /dev

1 /bin/sync

1 /bin

awk 'BEGIN{RS="(:|\n)"} {print $0}' /etc/passwd |sort|uniq -c|sort -r

'BEGIN{RS="(:|\n)"}利用BEGIN的分割，每一个单词分成一个记录 ，分隔符为：

然后print整行，通过管道排序(sort)然后统计(uniq -c)在从高到低排序(sort -r)