java 中httpclient_Java中的httpclient4.5应该怎么使用

展开全部

一、所需要的jar包

httpclient-4.5.jar

httpcore-4.4.1.jar

httpmime-4.5.jar

二、实例

Java代码

package cn.tzz.apache.httpclient;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;

import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;

import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;

import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;

import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;

import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientUtil {

private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()

.setSocketTimeout(15000)

.setConnectTimeout(15000)

.setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)

.build();

private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;

private HttpClientUtil(){}

public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){

if (instance == null) {

instance = new HttpClientUtil();

}

return instance;

}

/**

* 发送 post请求

* @param httpUrl 地址

*/

public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost

return sendHttpPost(httpPost);

}

/**

* 发送 post请求

* @param httpUrl 地址

* @param params 参数32313133353236313431303231363533e59b9ee7ad9431333339663336(格式:key1=value1&key2=value2)

*/

public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, String params) {

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost

try {

//设置参数

StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");

stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sendHttpPost(httpPost);

}

/**

* 发送 post请求

* @param httpUrl 地址

* @param maps 参数

*/

public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map maps) {

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost

// 创建参数队列

List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();

for (String key : maps.keySet()) {

nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));

}

try {

httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sendHttpPost(httpPost);

}

/**

* 发送 post请求(带文件)

* @param httpUrl 地址

* @param maps 参数

* @param fileLists 附件

*/

public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map maps, List fileLists) {

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost

MultipartEntityBuilder meBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

for (String key : maps.keySet()) {

meBuilder.addPart(key, new StringBody(maps.get(key), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));

}

for(File file : fileLists) {

FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);

meBuilder.addPart("files", fileBody);

}

HttpEntity reqEntity = meBuilder.build();

httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);

return sendHttpPost(httpPost);

}

/**

* 发送Post请求

* @param httpPost

* @return

*/

private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost) {

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

HttpEntity entity = null;

String responseContent = null;

try {

// 创建默认的httpClient实例.

httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

// 执行请求

response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

entity = response.getEntity();

responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

// 关闭连接,释放资源

if (response != null) {

response.close();

}

if (httpClient != null) {

httpClient.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return responseContent;

}

/**

* 发送 get请求

* @param httpUrl

*/

public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求

return sendHttpGet(httpGet);

}

/**

* 发送 get请求Https

* @param httpUrl

*/

public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求

return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);

}

/**

* 发送Get请求

* @param httpPost

* @return

*/

private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

HttpEntity entity = null;

String responseContent = null;

try {

// 创建默认的httpClient实例.

httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

// 执行请求

response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

entity = response.getEntity();

responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

// 关闭连接,释放资源

if (response != null) {

response.close();

}

if (httpClient != null) {

httpClient.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return responseContent;

}

/**

* 发送Get请求Https

* @param httpPost

* @return

*/

private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

HttpEntity entity = null;

String responseContent = null;

try {

// 创建默认的httpClient实例.

PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));

DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);

httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();

httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

// 执行请求

response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

entity = response.getEntity();

responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

// 关闭连接,释放资源

if (response != null) {

response.close();

}

if (httpClient != null) {

httpClient.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return responseContent;

}

}

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