php 密码安全程度,详谈PHP中的密码安全性Password Hashing

如果你还在用md5加密，建议看看下方密码加密和验证方式。

先看一个简单的Password Hashing例子：<?php //require "password.php";/** * 正确的密码是secret-password * $passwordHash 是hash 后存储的密码 * password_verify()用于将用户输入的密码和数据库存储的密码比对。成功返回true，否则false */$passwordHash = password_hash("secret-password", PASSWORD_DEFAULT);echo $passwordHash;if (password_verify("bad-password", $passwordHash)) { // Correct Password echo "Correct Password";} else { echo "Wrong password"; // Wrong password}

下方代码提供了一个完整的模拟的 User 类，在这个类中，通过使用Password Hashing，既能安全地处理用户的密码，又能支持未来不断变化的安全需求。<?phpclass User{ // Store password options so that rehash & hash can share them: const HASH = PASSWORD_DEFAULT; const COST = 14;//可以确定该算法应多复杂，进而确定生成哈希值将花费多长时间。(将此值视为更改算法本身重新运行的次数，以减缓计算。) // Internal data storage about the user: public $data; // Mock constructor: public function __construct() { // Read data from the database, storing it into $data such as: // $data->passwordHash and $data->username $this->data = new stdClass(); $this->data->passwordHash = "dbd014125a4bad51db85f27279f1040a"; } // Mock save functionality public function save() { // Store the data from $data back into the database } // Allow for changing a new password: public function setPassword($password) { $this->data->passwordHash = password_hash($password, self::HASH, ["cost" => self::COST]); } // Logic for logging a user in: public function login($password) { // First see if they gave the right password: echo "Login: ", $this->data->passwordHash, ""; if (password_verify($password, $this->data->passwordHash)) { // Success - Now see if their password needs rehashed if (password_needs_rehash($this->data->passwordHash, self::HASH, ["cost" => self::COST])) { // We need to rehash the password, and save it. Just call setPassword $this->setPassword($password); $this->save(); } return true; // Or do what you need to mark the user as logged in. } return false; }}

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