linux驱动不重新编译内核,Linux驱动编译不通过的问题解决

主机是Ubuntu 10.10，目标板上配置的linux2.6.33版本的内核，前两天碰到的问题是，在编写好的驱动目录下面使用make命令后报错如下：

www.linuxidc.com@ubuntu:~/Drivers$ make

make -C /home/dickens/linux-2.6.33 M=/home/dickens/Drivers modules

make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33'

CC [M] /home/dickens/Drivers/Led.o

In file included from include/linux/prefetch.h:14,

from include/linux/list.h:6,

from include/linux/kobject.h:20,

from include/linux/device.h:17,

from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:4,

from /home/dickens/Drivers/Led.c:2:

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:117: error: ‘CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT’ undeclared here (not in a function)

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:117: error: requested alignment is not a constant

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:163: warning: "cache_line_size" redefined

include/linux/cache.h:64: note: this is the location of the previous definition

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:243: error: requested alignment is not a constant

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:274: error: requested alignment is not a constant

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h: In function ‘native_get_debugreg’:

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:506: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct bug_entry’

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h: In function ‘native_set_debugreg’:

/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:533: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct bug_entry

这些只是错误的一部分，我的makefile写法如下，

ARCH=arm

CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-

obj-m := Led.o

KDIR := /home/dickens/linux-2.6.33

PWD := $(shell pwd)

modules:

$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

clean:

$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) clean

其中，我的内核源码放在/home/dickens/linux-2.6.33 ，按道理路径不会有问题，我所用到的头文件也都存在，不应该有这么多错误，后来仔细分析发现，报错基本上都是在x86的体系文件下，仔细想想，目标板应该是Arm体系，固然不会是x86的结构，在网上搜了很久发现，在linux的顶层Makefile文件里面，有一个ARCH= 的选项，对比后发现，我下载的内核里面这一项写的事ARCH=x86 ，后来我把这一项直接改成ARCH=arm ，保存，然后回到驱动程序的目录下，make 编译通过!