python解码和编码_Python解码和编码

decode是解码，encode时编码

在Python2中默认时ASCLL，在Python3中默认时Unicode

gbk转向utf-8：先将gbk解码成Unicode，在编码成utf-8。

utf-8转向gbk：先将utf-8解码成Unicode，在编码成gbk。

Python2代码：

1 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

2

3 ‘‘‘

4 @auther: Starry5 @file: py2ende.py6 @time: 18-1-12 下午9:527 ‘‘‘

8

9 ‘‘‘

10 Python2中默认是ASCII11 ‘‘‘

12 importsys13

14 print(sys.getdefaultencoding())15

16 s = ‘你好‘

17

18 s_unicode = s.decode(‘utf-8‘)19 s_gbk = s_unicode.encode(‘gbk‘)20

21 print(s_unicode)22 print(s_gbk)23

24 gbk_to_utf8 = s_gbk.decode(‘gbk‘).encode(‘utf-8‘)25 print(gbk_to_utf8)

Python3代码：

1 #!/usr/bin python3.5

2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

3

4 ‘‘‘

5 @auther: Starry6 @file: py3ende.py7 @time: 18-1-12 下午9:568 ‘‘‘

9

10 ‘‘‘

11 Python3中默认时Unicode12 ‘‘‘

13

14 importsys15 print(sys.getdefaultencoding())16

17

18 s = ‘你好‘

19 print(s)20

21

22 s_utf8 = s.encode(‘utf-8‘)23 s_gbk = s.encode(‘gbk‘)24

25 print(s_utf8)26 print(s_gbk)27

28 gbk_unicode = s_gbk.decode(‘gbk‘)29 print(gbk_unicode)30

31 utf8_to_gbk = s_utf8.decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘gbk‘)32 gbk_to_utf8 = s_gbk.decode(‘gbk‘).encode(‘utf-8‘)33

34 print(utf8_to_gbk)35 print(gbk_to_utf8)