python3 aes cbc模式解密_python3 aes加解密代码(PCKS7,CBC模式,Base64结果)

本文介绍了使用 CryptoJS 库在 JavaScript 中实现 AES 加密解密的过程,包括 ECB 和 CBC 模式的使用。同时,展示了如何在 Python 中使用 pycryptodome 模块进行 AES 加密解密,以及填充方式 PKCS7 的应用。
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JS代码

/*

CryptoJS v3.1.2

code.google.com/p/crypto-js

(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.

code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License

*/

var CryptoJS = CryptoJS || function(u, p) {

var d = {}

, l = d.lib = {}

, s = function() {}

, t = l.Base = {

extend: function(a) {

s.prototype = this;

var c = new s;

a && c.mixIn(a);

c.hasOwnProperty("init") || (c.init = function() {

c.$super.init.apply(this, arguments)

}

);

c.init.prototype = c;

c.$super = this;

return c

},

create: function() {

var a = this.extend();

a.init.apply(a, arguments);

return a

},

init: function() {},

mixIn: function(a) {

for (var c in a)

a.hasOwnProperty(c) && (this[c] = a[c]);

a.hasOwnProperty("toString") && (this.toString = a.toString)

},

clone: function() {

return this.init.prototype.extend(this)

}

}

, r = l.WordArray = t.extend({

init: function(a, c) {

a = this.words = a || [];

this.sigBytes = c != p ? c : 4 * a.length

},

toString: function(a) {

return (a || v).stringify(this)

},

concat: function(a) {

var c = this.words

, e = a.words

, j = this.sigBytes;

a = a.sigBytes;

this.clamp();

if (j % 4)

for (var k = 0; k < a; k++)

c[j + k >>> 2] |= (e[k >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (k % 4) & 255) << 24 - 8 * ((j + k) % 4);

else if (65535 < e.length)

for (k = 0; k < a; k += 4)

c[j + k >>> 2] = e[k >>> 2];

else

c.push.apply(c, e);

this.sigBytes += a;

return this

},

clamp: function() {

var a = this.words

, c = this.sigBytes;

a[c >>> 2] &= 4294967295 << 32 - 8 * (c % 4);

a.length = u.ceil(c / 4)

},

clone: function() {

var a = t.clone.call(this);

a.words = this.words.slice(0);

return a

},

random: function(a) {

for (var c = [], e = 0; e < a; e += 4)

c.push(4294967296 * u.random() | 0);

return new r.init(c,a)

}

})

, w = d.enc = {}

, v = w.Hex = {

stringify: function(a) {

var c = a.words;

a = a.sigBytes;

for (var e = [], j = 0; j < a; j++) {

var k = c[j >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (j % 4) & 255;

e.push((k >>> 4).toString(16));

e.push((k & 15).toString(16))

}

return e.join("")

},

parse: function(a) {

for (var c = a.length, e = [], j = 0; j < c; j += 2)

e[j >>> 3] |= parseInt(a.substr(j, 2), 16) << 24 - 4 * (j % 8);

return new r.init(e,c / 2)

}

}

, b = w.Latin1 = {

stringify: function(a) {

var c = a.words;

a = a.sigBytes;

for (var e = [], j = 0; j < a; j++)

e.push(String.fromCharCode(c[j >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (j % 4) & 255));

return e.join("")

},

parse: function(a) {

for (var c = a.length, e = [], j = 0; j < c; j++)

e[j >>> 2] |= (a.charCodeAt(j) & 255) << 24 - 8 * (j % 4);

return new r.init(e,c)

}

}

, x = w.Utf8 = {

stringify: function(a) {

try {

return decodeURIComponent(escape(b.stringify(a)))

} catch (c) {

throw Error("Malformed UTF-8 data");

}

},

parse: function(a) {

return b.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(a)))

}

}

, q = l.BufferedBlockAlgorithm = t.extend({

reset: function() {

this._data = new r.init;

this._nDataBytes = 0

},

_append: function(a) {

"string" == typeof a && (a = x.parse(a));

this._data.concat(a);

this._nDataBytes += a.sigBytes

},

_process: function(a) {

var c = this._data

, e = c.words

, j = c.sigBytes

, k = this.blockSize

, b = j / (4 * k)

, b = a ? u.ceil(b) : u.max((b | 0) - this._minBufferSize, 0);

a = b * k;

j = u.min(4 * a, j);

if (a) {

for (var q = 0; q < a; q += k)

this._doProcessBlock(e, q);

q = e.splice(0, a);

c.sigBytes -= j

}

return new r.init(q,j)

},

clone: function() {

var a = t.clone.call(this);

a._data = this._data.clone();

return a

},

_minBufferSize: 0

});

l.Hasher = q.extend({

cfg: t.extend(),

init: function(a) {

this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(a);

this.reset()

},

reset: function() {

q.reset.call(this);

this._doReset()

},

update: function(a) {

this._append(a);

this._process();

return this

},

finalize: function(a) {

a && this._append(a);

return this._doFinalize()

},

blockSize: 16,

_createHelper: function(a) {

return function(b, e) {

return (new a.init(e)).finalize(b)

}

},

_createHmacHelper: function(a) {

return function(b, e) {

return (new n.HMAC.init(a,e)).finalize(b)

}

}

});

var n = d.algo = {};

return d

}(Math);

(function() {

var u = CryptoJS

, p = u.lib.WordArray;

u.enc.Base64 = {

stringify: function(d) {

var l = d.words

, p = d.sigBytes

, t = this._map;

d.clamp();

d = [];

for (var r = 0; r < p; r += 3)

for (var w = (l[r >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (r % 4) & 255) << 16 | (l[r + 1 >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * ((r + 1) % 4) & 255) << 8 | l[r + 2 >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * ((r + 2) % 4) & 255, v = 0; 4 > v && r + 0.75 * v < p; v++)

d.push(t.charAt(w >>> 6 * (3 - v) & 63));

if (l = t.charAt(64))

for (; d.length % 4; )

d.push(l);

return d.join("")

},

parse: function(d) {

var l = d.length

, s = this._map

, t = s.charAt(64);

t && (t = d.indexOf(t),

-1 != t && (l = t));

for (var t = [], r = 0, w = 0; w < l; w++)

if (w % 4) {

var v = s.indexOf(d.charAt(w - 1)) << 2 * (w % 4)

, b = s.indexOf(d.charAt(w)) >>> 6 - 2 * (w % 4);

t[r >>> 2] |= (v | b) << 24 - 8 * (r % 4);

r++

}

return p.create(t, r)

},

_map: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="

}

}

)();

(function(u) {

function p(b, n, a, c, e, j, k) {

b = b + (n & a | ~n & c) + e + k;

return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n

}

function d(b, n, a, c, e, j, k) {

b = b + (n & c | a & ~c) + e + k;

return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n

}

function l(b, n, a, c, e, j, k) {

b = b + (n ^ a ^ c) + e + k;

return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n

}

function s(b, n, a, c, e, j, k) {

b = b + (a ^ (n | ~c)) + e + k;

return (b << j | b >>> 32 - j) + n

}

for (var t = CryptoJS, r = t.lib, w = r.WordArray, v = r.Hasher, r = t.algo, b = [], x = 0; 64 > x; x++)

b[x] = 4294967296 * u.abs(u.sin(x + 1)) | 0;

r = r.MD5 = v.extend({

_doReset: function() {

this._hash = new w.init([1732584193, 4023233417, 2562383102, 271733878])

},

_doProcessBlock: function(q, n) {

for (var a = 0; 16 > a; a++) {

var c = n + a

, e = q[c];

q[c] = (e << 8 | e >>> 24) & 16711935 | (e << 24 | e >>> 8) & 4278255360

}

var a = this._hash.words

, c = q[n + 0]

, e = q[n + 1]

, j = q[n + 2]

, k = q[n + 3]

, z = q[n + 4]

, r = q[n + 5]

, t = q[n + 6]

, w = q[n + 7]

, v = q[n + 8]

, A = q[n + 9]

, B = q[n + 10]

, C = q[n + 11]

, u = q[n + 12]

, D = q[n + 13]

, E = q[n + 14]

, x = q[n + 15]

, f = a[0]

, m = a[1]

, g = a[2]

, h = a[3]

, f = p(f, m, g, h, c, 7, b[0])

, h = p(h, f, m, g, e, 12, b[1])

, g = p(g, h, f, m, j, 17, b[2])

, m = p(m, g, h, f, k, 22, b[3])

, f = p(f, m, g, h, z, 7, b[4])

, h = p(h, f, m, g, r, 12, b[5])

, g = p(g, h, f, m, t, 17, b[6])

, m = p(m, g, h, f, w, 22, b[7])

, f = p(f, m, g, h, v, 7, b[8])

, h = p(h, f, m, g, A, 12, b[9])

, g = p(g, h, f, m, B, 17, b[10])

, m = p(m, g, h, f, C, 22, b[11])

, f = p(f, m, g, h, u, 7, b[12])

, h = p(h, f, m, g, D, 12, b[13])

, g = p(g, h, f, m, E, 17, b[14])

, m = p(m, g, h, f, x, 22, b[15])

, f = d(f, m, g, h, e, 5, b[16])

, h = d(h, f, m, g, t, 9, b[17])

, g = d(g, h, f, m, C, 14, b[18])

, m = d(m, g, h, f, c, 20, b[19])

, f = d(f, m, g, h, r, 5, b[20])

, h = d(h, f, m, g, B, 9, b[21])

, g = d(g, h, f, m, x, 14, b[22])

, m = d(m, g, h, f, z, 20, b[23])

, f = d(f, m, g, h, A, 5, b[24])

, h = d(h, f, m, g, E, 9, b[25])

, g = d(g, h, f, m, k, 14, b[26])

, m = d(m, g, h, f, v, 20, b[27])

, f = d(f, m, g, h, D, 5, b[28])

, h = d(h, f, m, g, j, 9, b[29])

, g = d(g, h, f, m, w, 14, b[30])

, m = d(m, g, h, f, u, 20, b[31])

, f = l(f, m, g, h, r, 4, b[32])

, h = l(h, f, m, g, v, 11, b[33])

, g = l(g, h, f, m, C, 16, b[34])

, m = l(m, g, h, f, E, 23, b[35])

, f = l(f, m, g, h, e, 4, b[36])

, h = l(h, f, m, g, z, 11, b[37])

, g = l(g, h, f, m, w, 16, b[38])

, m = l(m, g, h, f, B, 23, b[39])

, f = l(f, m, g, h, D, 4, b[40])

, h = l(h, f, m, g, c, 11, b[41])

, g = l(g, h, f, m, k, 16, b[42])

, m = l(m, g, h, f, t, 23, b[43])

, f = l(f, m, g, h, A, 4, b[44])

, h = l(h, f, m, g, u, 11, b[45])

, g = l(g, h, f, m, x, 16, b[46])

, m = l(m, g, h, f, j, 23, b[47])

, f = s(f, m, g, h, c, 6, b[48])

, h = s(h, f, m, g, w, 10, b[49])

, g = s(g, h, f, m, E, 15, b[50])

, m = s(m, g, h, f, r, 21, b[51])

, f = s(f, m, g, h, u, 6, b[52])

, h = s(h, f, m, g, k, 10, b[53])

, g = s(g, h, f, m, B, 15, b[54])

, m = s(m, g, h, f, e, 21, b[55])

, f = s(f, m, g, h, v, 6, b[56])

, h = s(h, f, m, g, x, 10, b[57])

, g = s(g, h, f, m, t, 15, b[58])

, m = s(m, g, h, f, D, 21, b[59])

, f = s(f, m, g, h, z, 6, b[60])

, h = s(h, f, m, g, C, 10, b[61])

, g = s(g, h, f, m, j, 15, b[62])

, m = s(m, g, h, f, A, 21, b[63]);

a[0] = a[0] + f | 0;

a[1] = a[1] + m | 0;

a[2] = a[2] + g | 0;

a[3] = a[3] + h | 0

},

_doFinalize: function() {

var b = this._data

, n = b.words

, a = 8 * this._nDataBytes

, c = 8 * b.sigBytes;

n[c >>> 5] |= 128 << 24 - c % 32;

var e = u.floor(a / 4294967296);

n[(c + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 15] = (e << 8 | e >>> 24) & 16711935 | (e << 24 | e >>> 8) & 4278255360;

n[(c + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = (a << 8 | a >>> 24) & 16711935 | (a << 24 | a >>> 8) & 4278255360;

b.sigBytes = 4 * (n.length + 1);

this._process();

b = this._hash;

n = b.words;

for (a = 0; 4 > a; a++)

c = n[a],

n[a] = (c << 8 | c >>> 24) & 16711935 | (c << 24 | c >>> 8) & 4278255360;

return b

},

clone: function() {

var b = v.clone.call(this);

b._hash = this._hash.clone();

return b

}

});

t.MD5 = v._createHelper(r);

t.HmacMD5 = v._createHmacHelper(r)

}

)(Math);

(function() {

var u = CryptoJS

, p = u.lib

, d = p.Base

, l = p.WordArray

, p = u.algo

, s = p.EvpKDF = d.extend({

cfg: d.extend({

keySize: 4,

hasher: p.MD5,

iterations: 1

}),

init: function(d) {

this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(d)

},

compute: function(d, r) {

for (var p = this.cfg, s = p.hasher.create(), b = l.create(), u = b.words, q = p.keySize, p = p.iterations; u.length < q; ) {

n && s.update(n);

var n = s.update(d).finalize(r);

s.reset();

for (var a = 1; a < p; a++)

n = s.finalize(n),

s.reset();

b.concat(n)

}

b.sigBytes = 4 * q;

return b

}

});

u.EvpKDF = function(d, l, p) {

return s.create(p).compute(d, l)

}

}

)();

CryptoJS.lib.Cipher || function(u) {

var p = CryptoJS

, d = p.lib

, l = d.Base

, s = d.WordArray

, t = d.BufferedBlockAlgorithm

, r = p.enc.Base64

, w = p.algo.EvpKDF

, v = d.Cipher = t.extend({

cfg: l.extend(),

createEncryptor: function(e, a) {

return this.create(this._ENC_XFORM_MODE, e, a)

},

createDecryptor: function(e, a) {

return this.create(this._DEC_XFORM_MODE, e, a)

},

init: function(e, a, b) {

this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(b);

this._xformMode = e;

this._key = a;

this.reset()

},

reset: function() {

t.reset.call(this);

this._doReset()

},

process: function(e) {

this._append(e);

return this._process()

},

finalize: function(e) {

e && this._append(e);

return this._doFinalize()

},

keySize: 4,

ivSize: 4,

_ENC_XFORM_MODE: 1,

_DEC_XFORM_MODE: 2,

_createHelper: function(e) {

return {

encrypt: function(b, k, d) {

return ("string" == typeof k ? c : a).encrypt(e, b, k, d)

},

decrypt: function(b, k, d) {

return ("string" == typeof k ? c : a).decrypt(e, b, k, d)

}

}

}

});

d.StreamCipher = v.extend({

_doFinalize: function() {

return this._process(!0)

},

blockSize: 1

});

var b = p.mode = {}

, x = function(e, a, b) {

var c = this._iv;

c ? this._iv = u : c = this._prevBlock;

for (var d = 0; d < b; d++)

e[a + d] ^= c[d]

}

, q = (d.BlockCipherMode = l.extend({

createEncryptor: function(e, a) {

return this.Encryptor.create(e, a)

},

createDecryptor: function(e, a) {

return this.Decryptor.create(e, a)

},

init: function(e, a) {

this._cipher = e;

this._iv = a

}

})).extend();

q.Encryptor = q.extend({

processBlock: function(e, a) {

var b = this._cipher

, c = b.blockSize;

x.call(this, e, a, c);

b.encryptBlock(e, a);

this._prevBlock = e.slice(a, a + c)

}

});

q.Decryptor = q.extend({

processBlock: function(e, a) {

var b = this._cipher

, c = b.blockSize

, d = e.slice(a, a + c);

b.decryptBlock(e, a);

x.call(this, e, a, c);

this._prevBlock = d

}

});

b = b.CBC = q;

q = (p.pad = {}).Pkcs7 = {

pad: function(a, b) {

for (var c = 4 * b, c = c - a.sigBytes % c, d = c << 24 | c << 16 | c << 8 | c, l = [], n = 0; n < c; n += 4)

l.push(d);

c = s.create(l, c);

a.concat(c)

},

unpad: function(a) {

a.sigBytes -= a.words[a.sigBytes - 1 >>> 2] & 255

}

};

d.BlockCipher = v.extend({

cfg: v.cfg.extend({

mode: b,

padding: q

}),

reset: function() {

v.reset.call(this);

var a = this.cfg

, b = a.iv

, a = a.mode;

if (this._xformMode == this._ENC_XFORM_MODE)

var c = a.createEncryptor;

else

c = a.createDecryptor,

this._minBufferSize = 1;

this._mode = c.call(a, this, b && b.words)

},

_doProcessBlock: function(a, b) {

this._mode.processBlock(a, b)

},

_doFinalize: function() {

var a = this.cfg.padding;

if (this._xformMode == this._ENC_XFORM_MODE) {

a.pad(this._data, this.blockSize);

var b = this._process(!0)

} else

b = this._process(!0),

a.unpad(b);

return b

},

blockSize: 4

});

var n = d.CipherParams = l.extend({

init: function(a) {

this.mixIn(a)

},

toString: function(a) {

return (a || this.formatter).stringify(this)

}

})

, b = (p.format = {}).OpenSSL = {

stringify: function(a) {

var b = a.ciphertext;

a = a.salt;

return (a ? s.create([1398893684, 1701076831]).concat(a).concat(b) : b).toString(r)

},

parse: function(a) {

a = r.parse(a);

var b = a.words;

if (1398893684 == b[0] && 1701076831 == b[1]) {

var c = s.create(b.slice(2, 4));

b.splice(0, 4);

a.sigBytes -= 16

}

return n.create({

ciphertext: a,

salt: c

})

}

}

, a = d.SerializableCipher = l.extend({

cfg: l.extend({

format: b

}),

encrypt: function(a, b, c, d) {

d = this.cfg.extend(d);

var l = a.createEncryptor(c, d);

b = l.finalize(b);

l = l.cfg;

return n.create({

ciphertext: b,

key: c,

iv: l.iv,

algorithm: a,

mode: l.mode,

padding: l.padding,

blockSize: a.blockSize,

formatter: d.format

})

},

decrypt: function(a, b, c, d) {

d = this.cfg.extend(d);

b = this._parse(b, d.format);

return a.createDecryptor(c, d).finalize(b.ciphertext)

},

_parse: function(a, b) {

return "string" == typeof a ? b.parse(a, this) : a

}

})

, p = (p.kdf = {}).OpenSSL = {

execute: function(a, b, c, d) {

d || (d = s.random(8));

a = w.create({

keySize: b + c

}).compute(a, d);

c = s.create(a.words.slice(b), 4 * c);

a.sigBytes = 4 * b;

return n.create({

key: a,

iv: c,

salt: d

})

}

}

, c = d.PasswordBasedCipher = a.extend({

cfg: a.cfg.extend({

kdf: p

}),

encrypt: function(b, c, d, l) {

l = this.cfg.extend(l);

d = l.kdf.execute(d, b.keySize, b.ivSize);

l.iv = d.iv;

b = a.encrypt.call(this, b, c, d.key, l);

b.mixIn(d);

return b

},

decrypt: function(b, c, d, l) {

l = this.cfg.extend(l);

c = this._parse(c, l.format);

d = l.kdf.execute(d, b.keySize, b.ivSize, c.salt);

l.iv = d.iv;

return a.decrypt.call(this, b, c, d.key, l)

}

})

}();

(function() {

for (var u = CryptoJS, p = u.lib.BlockCipher, d = u.algo, l = [], s = [], t = [], r = [], w = [], v = [], b = [], x = [], q = [], n = [], a = [], c = 0; 256 > c; c++)

a[c] = 128 > c ? c << 1 : c << 1 ^ 283;

for (var e = 0, j = 0, c = 0; 256 > c; c++) {

var k = j ^ j << 1 ^ j << 2 ^ j << 3 ^ j << 4

, k = k >>> 8 ^ k & 255 ^ 99;

l[e] = k;

s[k] = e;

var z = a[e]

, F = a[z]

, G = a[F]

, y = 257 * a[k] ^ 16843008 * k;

t[e] = y << 24 | y >>> 8;

r[e] = y << 16 | y >>> 16;

w[e] = y << 8 | y >>> 24;

v[e] = y;

y = 16843009 * G ^ 65537 * F ^ 257 * z ^ 16843008 * e;

b[k] = y << 24 | y >>> 8;

x[k] = y << 16 | y >>> 16;

q[k] = y << 8 | y >>> 24;

n[k] = y;

e ? (e = z ^ a[a[a[G ^ z]]],

j ^= a[a[j]]) : e = j = 1

}

var H = [0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 27, 54]

, d = d.AES = p.extend({

_doReset: function() {

for (var a = this._key, c = a.words, d = a.sigBytes / 4, a = 4 * ((this._nRounds = d + 6) + 1), e = this._keySchedule = [], j = 0; j < a; j++)

if (j < d)

e[j] = c[j];

else {

var k = e[j - 1];

j % d ? 6 < d && 4 == j % d && (k = l[k >>> 24] << 24 | l[k >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | l[k >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | l[k & 255]) : (k = k << 8 | k >>> 24,

k = l[k >>> 24] << 24 | l[k >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | l[k >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | l[k & 255],

k ^= H[j / d | 0] << 24);

e[j] = e[j - d] ^ k

}

c = this._invKeySchedule = [];

for (d = 0; d < a; d++)

j = a - d,

k = d % 4 ? e[j] : e[j - 4],

c[d] = 4 > d || 4 >= j ? k : b[l[k >>> 24]] ^ x[l[k >>> 16 & 255]] ^ q[l[k >>> 8 & 255]] ^ n[l[k & 255]]

},

encryptBlock: function(a, b) {

this._doCryptBlock(a, b, this._keySchedule, t, r, w, v, l)

},

decryptBlock: function(a, c) {

var d = a[c + 1];

a[c + 1] = a[c + 3];

a[c + 3] = d;

this._doCryptBlock(a, c, this._invKeySchedule, b, x, q, n, s);

d = a[c + 1];

a[c + 1] = a[c + 3];

a[c + 3] = d

},

_doCryptBlock: function(a, b, c, d, e, j, l, f) {

for (var m = this._nRounds, g = a[b] ^ c[0], h = a[b + 1] ^ c[1], k = a[b + 2] ^ c[2], n = a[b + 3] ^ c[3], p = 4, r = 1; r < m; r++)

var q = d[g >>> 24] ^ e[h >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[k >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[n & 255] ^ c[p++]

, s = d[h >>> 24] ^ e[k >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[n >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[g & 255] ^ c[p++]

, t = d[k >>> 24] ^ e[n >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[g >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[h & 255] ^ c[p++]

, n = d[n >>> 24] ^ e[g >>> 16 & 255] ^ j[h >>> 8 & 255] ^ l[k & 255] ^ c[p++]

, g = q

, h = s

, k = t;

q = (f[g >>> 24] << 24 | f[h >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[k >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[n & 255]) ^ c[p++];

s = (f[h >>> 24] << 24 | f[k >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[n >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[g & 255]) ^ c[p++];

t = (f[k >>> 24] << 24 | f[n >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[g >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[h & 255]) ^ c[p++];

n = (f[n >>> 24] << 24 | f[g >>> 16 & 255] << 16 | f[h >>> 8 & 255] << 8 | f[k & 255]) ^ c[p++];

a[b] = q;

a[b + 1] = s;

a[b + 2] = t;

a[b + 3] = n

},

keySize: 8

});

u.AES = p._createHelper(d)

}

)();

var key ="dm2GWcnZn3e7BbENi4GkQmdba3fMDPKP"; //秘钥

var iv = "1234567890123456"; //初始向量IV

function encrypt(text){

return CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(text,CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key),{

iv:CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv),

mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC, // CBC模式

padding:CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 // 这里选择的填充类型为Pkcs7 ,还可能是ZeroPadding NoPadding

})

}

function decrypt(text){

var result = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(text,CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key),{

iv:CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv),

mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC, //解密的模式必须和加密的模式相同,包括填充类型也需要相同。

padding:CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7

})

return result.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)

}

var text="hello";

var encoded=encrypt(text)

console.log(encoded.toString());

安装模块

python3.6 -m pip install pycryptodome

导入模块

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5

from Crypto.Hash import SHA256

ECB模式

ECB模式是分块进行加密的,可以实现并行加密,但是因为是分别加密的,如果遇到相同的明文,加密之后的密文也是一样的,那么它的安全性就降低了。

import base64

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

class UseAES:

"""

AES

除了MODE_SIV模式key长度为:32, 48, or 64,

其余key长度为16, 24 or 32

详细见AES内部文档

CBC模式传入iv参数

本例使用常用的ECB模式

"""

def __init__(self, key):

if len(key) > 32:

key = key[:32]

self.key = self.to_16(key)

@staticmethod

def to_16(key):

"""

转为16倍数的bytes数据

:param key:

:return:

"""

key = bytes(key, encoding="utf8")

while len(key) % 16 != 0:

key += b'\0'

return key # 返回bytes

def aes(self):

return AES.new(self.key, AES.MODE_ECB) # 初始化加密器

def encrypt(self, text):

aes = self.aes()

return str(base64.encodebytes(aes.encrypt(self.to_16(text))),

encoding='utf8').replace('\n', '') # 加密

def decode_bytes(self, text):

aes = self.aes()

return str(aes.decrypt(base64.decodebytes(bytes(

text, encoding='utf8'))).rstrip(b'\0').decode("utf8")) # 解密

if __name__ == '__main__':

aes_test = UseAES("xianyuxuepython")

a = aes_test.encrypt("咸鱼学Python")

print(a)

b = aes_test.decode_bytes(a)

print(b)

CBC模式

CBC模式在加密之前有一个iv向量进行异或操作,进而增加了加密的复杂度。

"""

AES加密解密工具类

@author jzx

@date 2018/10/24

此工具类加密解密结果与 http://tool.chacuo.net/cryptaes 结果一致

数据块128位

key 为16位

iv 为16位,且与key相等

字符集utf-8

输出为base64

AES加密模式 为cbc

填充 pkcs7padding

"""

import base64

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

from hashlib import md5

import random

def pkcs7padding(text):

"""

明文使用PKCS7填充

最终调用AES加密方法时,传入的是一个byte数组,要求是16的整数倍,因此需要对明文进行处理

:param text: 待加密内容(明文)

:return:

"""

bs = AES.block_size # 16

length = len(text)

bytes_length = len(bytes(text, encoding='utf-8'))

# tips:utf-8编码时,英文占1个byte,而中文占3个byte

padding_size = length if(bytes_length == length) else bytes_length

padding = bs - padding_size % bs

# tips:chr(padding)看与其它语言的约定,有的会使用'\0'

padding_text = chr(padding) * padding

return text + padding_text

def pkcs7unpadding(text):

"""

处理使用PKCS7填充过的数据

:param text: 解密后的字符串

:return:

"""

length = len(text)

unpadding = ord(text[length-1])

return text[0:length-unpadding]

def encrypt(key, content):

"""

AES加密

key,iv使用同一个

模式cbc

填充pkcs7

:param key: 密钥

:param content: 加密内容

:return:

"""

key_bytes = bytes(key, encoding='utf-8')

cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, b"1234567890123456")

# 处理明文

content_padding = pkcs7padding(content)

# 加密

encrypt_bytes = cipher.encrypt(bytes(content_padding, encoding='utf-8'))

# 重新编码

result = str(base64.b64encode(encrypt_bytes), encoding='utf-8')

return result

def decrypt(key, content):

"""

AES解密

key,iv使用同一个

模式cbc

去填充pkcs7

:param key:

:param content:

:return:

"""

key_bytes = bytes(key, encoding='utf-8')

cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, b"1234567890123456")

# base64解码

encrypt_bytes = base64.b64decode(content)

# 解密

decrypt_bytes = cipher.decrypt(encrypt_bytes)

# 重新编码

result = str(decrypt_bytes, encoding='utf-8')

# 去除填充内容

result = pkcs7unpadding(result)

return result

def get_key(n):

"""

获取密钥 n 密钥长度

:return:

"""

c_length = int(n)

source = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678'

length = len(source) - 1

result = ''

for i in range(c_length):

result += source[random.randint(0, length)]

return result

# Test

# 非16字节的情况

aes_key = "dm2GWcnZn3e7BbENi4GkQmdba3fMDPKP"

source_en = 'hello'

encrypt_en = encrypt(aes_key, source_en)

print(encrypt_en)

参考资料

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