【英语词组】恋恋不忘Day 3-3

bear on/upon

Countries differ in a large number of respects that bear on economic performance.
国家之间在诸多方面都有所差异，这些差异都会因家的经济表现产生影响。
拓 in/with relation to 与…有关；涉及

flag up

Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors,or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.
原稿将由期刊的内部编辑，或者有的审查编辑委员会或外部同行审稿人进行额外的审查。
flag up 指出；使…注意

in need of

The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue.
法国的这一征税并不是一个需要税收的国家单方面采取的行动。

unilateral =因为later（晚了），没有加入联合=unilateral单边的
拓 a friend in need 患难之交

turn on

For the low-sympathy kids,how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty.
对于缺乏同情心的孩子来说，他们分享的多少取决于他们有多容易感到内疚。
拓 depend on取决于
lie on取决于
rely on取决于
count on取决于
rest on取决于

in the meantime

In the meantime,thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico,the West Indies,and South America.
与此同时，西班牙在墨西哥、西印度群岛和南美洲建立了繁荣的殖民地。
拓 simultaneous 同时

participate in

If you have no friends or relatives,try to participate in several online communities,full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.
如果你没有朋友或者亲戚，可以尝试参加一些线上社区，那里到处都是愿意分享建议和鼓励的人。
several 几个
severe 严峻的

apply to

We become defensive when criticised,and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.
当受到批评时，我们会变得具有防御性，并把负面的刻板印象施加于他人，以此来提升自己的自尊。

out of necessity

At the same time,people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity.
与此同时，人们一如既往的认为火是一个需要被彻底控制住的事物，并且只有在必要的时候才能释放。
leash=le（了）ash（灰烬）=皮带被烧成灰烬了=leash束缚；皮带

manage to

Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.
大多数人甚至不知道自己的第四代表亲是谁，但是他们却总设法选择与自己的亲属相似的人做朋友。
cousin 表亲

leave behind

There is often much housework left behind.
经常有很多家务活被落下。

on the one hand

On the one hand,it‘s a necessary condition for many worthwhile things:child care,friendship,etc.
一方面，对许多重要的事情来说，信任是必要条件，如照看孩子，建立友谊等等。

on the other hand

On the other hand,putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price.
另一方面，在错误的地方施以信任往往会付出高昂的代价。

correlate with

Under high-stress conditions,IQ was negatively correlated with leadership——that is,it predicted the opposite.
在压力较大的条件下进行时，智商与领导力呈负相关，即它预测的内容正好相反。

concern for

And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students——who,at the end of the day,are paying the bill——feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars,which is another big concern for colleges.
任何一个提高平均成绩的做法都可能会让学生——说到底，是他们在支付学费——觉得他们交的学费是值得的，这是各个大学要考虑的另一个重大问题。

at a time

Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.
和造型师一起一次买完所有的衣服，而不是自己独自购物，每次只买一件。
article 文章；物品

in place

If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women——whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers——and all families,Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
如果已经有合适的公共政策能帮助所有女性——不管是首席执行官还是她们孩子的保姆——以及所有家庭，如果这个社会变的更加公平，那么xxx就不会因为她是女性而比其他精英引起更大的轰动了。
in place 已经有；准备就绪

differentiate…from…

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals:dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.
我们有通过暂停来减少本能反应的能力，这是我们和动物的区别：狗会考虑未来，但这种思考不连续，或者只有几分钟。
mute=mu（木）te（特）=特别木讷=mute木讷
intermittently=inter（因特）mit（meet）ten（十个）=因特网遇到十个用户=intermittently间接性的

correspond to

In the end,credibility “happens” to a discovery claim——a process that corresponds to what philosophy Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.
最终，一项科学发现被人们所相信——这个过程恰与哲学家xxx所描述的“思想的共性”是一致的。

split up

They cooked breakfast,drank coffee,and then split up to go to school.
他们做了早餐，喝了咖啡，然后分头上学去了。

keep to

The key to mastering the art of deep work is to keep to your focus time.
掌握深度工作艺术的关键是保持你的专注时间。

at night

Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.
即使无家可归者设法找到了可以提供一日三餐和晚上住宿的栖身之所，他们中的很大一部分人仍然终日在街头游荡。
shelter=she（女孩子）te（特别）=女孩子特别在乎的事情=shelter栖身之所
street 街道