卷组删除pv_LVM之VG、PV误删除恢复方法

VG恢复

一、lvremove误删除vg卷组

lvremove vgname 会删除vg下的所有pv，需要用archive记录的元数据日志去恢复lv

[root@centos7 archive]# ll /etc/lvm/archive 
total 40 
-rw------- 1 root root  879 Sep 28 14:51 vg01_00000-1599738857.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root  890 Sep 28 14:56 vg01_00001-1325802091.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 15:13 vg01_00002-1209567998.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 15:13 vg01_00003-2132380656.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 15:21 vg01_00004-1884729932.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 15:21 vg01_00005-762502250.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 16:00 vg01_00006-354891781.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 16:00 vg01_00007-1771763076.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 16:54 vg01_00008-1631127841.vg 
-rw------- 1 root root 1285 Sep 28 16:54 vg01_00009-1527369658.vg 

二、通过vgcfgrestore结合元数据日志恢复vg

通过vgcfgrestore恢复vg下的lv

[root@centos7 archive]# vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvm/archive/vg01_00009-1527369658.vg vg01 
  Restored volume group vg01 
[root@centos7 archive]# vgs 
  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree   
  vg01   1   1   0 wz--n- <5.00g 508.00m 
[root@centos7 archive]# lvs 
  LV   VG   Attr       LSize Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert 
  lv01 vg01 -wi------- 4.50g                                                     
[root@centos7 archive]# 

PV恢复

一、故障详情：在LVM环境中对PV进行parted mklabel，会破坏第二个扇区所记录的labelone、pv-uuid信息，导致PV处于loss状态。

二、模拟故障：
创建PV，记录原Pv信息：

[root@centos7 ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb 
WARNING: dos signature detected on /dev/vdb at offset 510. Wipe it? [y/n]: y 
  Wiping dos signature on /dev/vdb. 
  Physical volume "/dev/vdb" successfully created 
[root@centos7 ~]# parted /dev/vdb u s p 
Error: /dev/vdb: unrecognised disk label 
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)                                       
Disk /dev/vdb: 10485760s 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B 
Partition Table: unknown 
Disk Flags: 
[root@centos7 ~]# wipefs /dev/vdb 
offset               type 
---------------------------------------------------------------- 
0x218                LVM2_member   [raid] 
                     UUID:  sDXsbb-zyG4-9Jwg-whVY-zjse-vNS8-tldfT8 




[root@centos7 ~]# wipefs -a /dev/vdb 
/dev/vdb: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000218 (LVM2_member): 4c 5