java jmap 分析_java堆分析工具jmap

jmap是比较地道本土的堆分析工具，应该掌握，下面讲讲如何运用。

// 打印jvm的堆状况，主要是年轻代和老年代信息

jmap -heap

如：

Heap Configuration:

MinHeapFreeRatio = 40

MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70

MaxHeapSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)

NewSize = 1310720 (1.25MB)

MaxNewSize = 17592186044415 MB

OldSize = 5439488 (5.1875MB)

NewRatio = 2

SurvivorRatio = 8

PermSize = 21757952 (20.75MB)

MaxPermSize = 268435456 (256.0MB)

G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:

PS Young Generation

Eden Space:

capacity = 46661632 (44.5MB)

used = 1139464 (1.0866775512695312MB)

free = 45522168 (43.41332244873047MB)

2.441972025324789% used

From Space:

capacity = 524288 (0.5MB)

used = 0 (0.0MB)

free = 524288 (0.5MB)

0.0% used

To Space:

capacity = 1048576 (1.0MB)

used = 0 (0.0MB)

free = 1048576 (1.0MB)

0.0% used

PS Old Generation

capacity = 112721920 (107.5MB)

used = 54152304 (51.64366149902344MB)

free = 58569616 (55.85633850097656MB)

48.04061534792878% used

PS Perm Generation

capacity = 94371840 (90.0MB)

used = 94050296 (89.69335174560547MB)

free = 321544 (0.30664825439453125MB)

99.65927971733942% used

37542 interned Strings occupying 3976528 bytes.

// 上面的信息比较笼统，我们还可以打印出具体类及实例信息, 将有助于帮助我们分析堆里面到底有哪些类的实例等

jmap -histo[:live只处理存活对象]

如，

num #instances #bytes class name

----------------------------------------------

1: 152516 24683264

2: 152516 19540560

3: 15131 18875008

4: 201534 18312296 [C

5: 15131 11855656

6: 12595 10850176

7: 94350 5198896 [B

8: 182201 4372824 java.lang.String

9: 109840 3514880 java.util.HashMap$Entry

10: 18069 2334792 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Entry;

11: 3889 2233712

12: 46910 2159984 [Ljava.lang.Object;

13: 16277 2034144 java.lang.Class

14: 17040 2024080 [I

15: 22528 1588768 [S

16: 24126 1174880 [[I

17: 23542 941680 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry

// 除此之外，我们可以将堆信息dump成文件，通过其他工具如jhat, mat做进一步分析

jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin

自己去实践实践吧。

收工。