minarearect 源码_python-opencv 的minAreaRect的詳解

minAreaRect函數返回矩形的中心點坐標，長寬，旋轉角度[-90,0)，當矩形水平或豎直時均返回-90

# -*- coding:UTF_8 -*-

import cv2

img = cv2.imread('1.jpg')

cv2.imshow("src", img)

# 灰度處理,二值化

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

ret, img2 = cv2.threshold(gray, 50, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# 尋找連通矩形

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img2, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

for contour in contours:

# 獲取最小包圍矩形

rect = cv2.minAreaRect(contours[0])

# 中心坐標

x, y = rect[0]

cv2.circle(img, (int(x), int(y)), 3, (0, 255, 0), 5)

# 長寬,總有 width>=height

width, height = rect[1]

# 角度:[-90,0)

angle = rect[2]

cv2.drawContours(img, contour, -1, (255, 255, 0), 3)

print 'width=', width, 'height=', height, 'x=', x, 'y=', y, 'angle=', angle

cv2.imshow("contour", img)

rows, cols = img2.shape

# 逆時針旋轉30度

M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols / 2, rows / 2), 30, 1)

img = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (cols, rows))

cv2.imshow("rotation", img)

cv2.waitKey()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()