java管理多个应用程序,在java中限制应用程序的多个实例

编辑：我尝试使用Win200864b(版本并不重要)和活着的JFrame并使用JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE移动到前台()或在SystemTray中图标化

public interface ApplicationStartedListener {

void applicationStarted();

void foreignApplicationStarted(String name);

void messageArrived(Object obj);

}

//

import java.io.Serializable;

public class ClassCheck implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String className = null;

public ClassCheck() {

}

public ClassCheck(String className) {

setClassName(className);

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return this.className;

}

public String getClassName() {

return this.className;

}

public void setClassName(String className) {

this.className = className;

}

}

//

import java.awt.AWTException;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.MouseInfo;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.event.InputEvent;

import java.io.File;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class RunOnceFromFile {

private SingleInstanceController sic = null;

private JFrame frame;

private Robot r;

private JTextField tf;

public RunOnceFromFile() {

try {

r = new Robot();

} catch (AWTException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

sic = new SingleInstanceController(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + "Example.file"), "sic_example_application");

if (sic.isOtherInstanceRunning()) {

sic.sendMessageToRunningApplication("toFront");

System.exit(0);

} else {

frame = new JFrame("TEST");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setSize(400, 300);

tf = new JTextField("JTextFiled");

frame.add(tf, BorderLayout.NORTH);

frame.setExtendedState(Frame.ICONIFIED);

frame.setExtendedState(Frame.NORMAL);

frame.setExtendedState(frame.getExtendedState() | JFrame.ICONIFIED);

frame.setExtendedState(frame.getExtendedState() & (~JFrame.ICONIFIED));

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

sic.registerApplication();

sic.addApplicationStartedListener(new ApplicationStartedListener() {

public void applicationStarted() {

Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

public void run() {

frame.toFront();

}

};

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);

}

public void foreignApplicationStarted(final String name) {

Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

public void run() {

frame.toFront();

}

};

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);

}

public void messageArrived(final Object obj) {

Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {//activateWindow(frame);

public void run() {

frame.toFront();

}

};

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);

}

private void activateWindow(JFrame frame) {

frame.setExtendedState(Frame.ICONIFIED);

frame.setExtendedState(Frame.NORMAL);

frame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);

frame.setAlwaysOnTop(false);

Point location = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();

Point locationOnScreen = frame.getLocationOnScreen();

r.mouseMove(locationOnScreen.x + 100, locationOnScreen.y + 10);

r.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);

r.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);

r.mouseMove(location.x, location.y);

}

});

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

RunOnceFromFile roff = new RunOnceFromFile();

}

}

//

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SingleInstanceController {

private String appname = null;

private Socket client = null;

private File file = null;

private ArrayList listener = null;

private ObjectInputStream ois = null;

private ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

private boolean result = false;

private ServerSocket server = null;

public SingleInstanceController(String appname) {

this(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + "/923jhakE53Kk9235b43.6m7"), appname);

}

public SingleInstanceController(File file, String appname) {

this.file = file;

this.appname = appname;

this.listener = new ArrayList();

}

public void addApplicationStartedListener(ApplicationStartedListener asl) {

this.listener.add(asl);

}

public void removeApplicationStartedListener(ApplicationStartedListener asl) {

this.listener.remove(asl);

}

public boolean isOtherInstanceRunning() {

if (!this.file.exists()) {

return false;

}

return sendMessageToRunningApplication(new ClassCheck(this.appname));

}

public boolean sendMessageToRunningApplication(final Object obj) {

this.result = false;

try {

this.client = new Socket("localhost", getPortNumber());

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

SingleInstanceController.this.oos = new ObjectOutputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getOutputStream());

SingleInstanceController.this.ois = new ObjectInputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getInputStream());

SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeObject(obj);

SingleInstanceController.this.oos.flush();

SingleInstanceController.this.result = SingleInstanceController.this.ois.readBoolean();

} catch (IOException e) {

SingleInstanceController.this.result = false;

}

}

}).start();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

if (this.result == true) {

break;

}

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

this.client.close();

return this.result;

} catch (IOException e) {

return false;

}

}

public boolean registerApplication() {

try {

if (!this.file.exists()) {

if (!this.file.getParentFile().mkdirs() && !this.file.getParentFile().exists()) {

return false;

}

if (!this.file.createNewFile()) {

return false;

}

}

BufferedWriter wuffy = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(this.file));

int port = getFreeServerSocket();

if (port != -1) {

startServer();

}

wuffy.write(String.valueOf(port));

wuffy.close();

return true;

} catch (IOException e) {

return false;

}

}

protected void messageArrived(Object obj) {

for (ApplicationStartedListener asl : this.listener) {

asl.messageArrived(obj);

}

}

protected void applicationStartet() {

for (ApplicationStartedListener asl : this.listener) {

asl.applicationStarted();

}

}

protected void foreignApplicationStarted(String name) {

for (ApplicationStartedListener asl : this.listener) {

asl.foreignApplicationStarted(name);

}

}

private int getPortNumber() {

try {

BufferedReader buffy = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(this.file));

int port = Integer.parseInt(buffy.readLine().trim());

buffy.close();

return port;

} catch (Exception e) {

return -1;

}

}

private void startServer() {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

while (true) {

try {

SingleInstanceController.this.client = SingleInstanceController.this.server.accept();

if (SingleInstanceController.this.client.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress()) {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

SingleInstanceController.this.oos = new ObjectOutputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getOutputStream());

SingleInstanceController.this.ois = new ObjectInputStream(SingleInstanceController.this.client.getInputStream());

Object obj = SingleInstanceController.this.ois.readObject();

if (obj instanceof ClassCheck) {

if (obj.toString().equals(SingleInstanceController.this.appname)) {

SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeBoolean(true);

applicationStartet();

} else {

SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeBoolean(false);

foreignApplicationStarted(obj.toString());

}

} else {

messageArrived(obj);

SingleInstanceController.this.oos.writeBoolean(true);

}

SingleInstanceController.this.oos.flush();

SingleInstanceController.this.client.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

private int getFreeServerSocket() {

for (int i = 2000; i < 10000; i++) {

try {

this.server = new ServerSocket(i);

return i;

} catch (IOException ignore) {

}

}

return -1;

}

}