mysql 5.6 二进制安装包_MySQL 5.6 二进制包安装配置多实例方法

MySQL支持一台机器上启动多个实例，如果你的机器性能很好的话，启动多个实例将最大化利用你的服务器硬件资源。

MySQL多实例一般有两种配置方法：

1、官方推荐的mysqld_multi方式，多个实例共享一份配置文件

2、每个实例使用单独的配置文件 (本文介绍这种方式)

软件环境

1、SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1

2、MySQL-5.6.26-1.sles11.x86_64.rpm-bundle

安装步骤

1、安装MySQL

#rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.26-1.sles11.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.sles11.x86_64.rpm

2、停止现有的MySQL服务

#service mysql stop

#chkconfig mysql off

3、创建多实例数据保存目录

#mkdir -p /data/mysql/{3306,3307}/data

#mkdir -p /data/mysql/{3306,3307}/log

4、在/data/mysql/3306中新建my.cnf，内容如下

[client]

port=3306

socket=/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port=3306

socket=/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock

pid-file=/data/mysql/3306/data/mysql.pid

basedir=/usr

datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data

server-id=1

log-bin=mysql-bin

log-bin-index=mysql-bin.index

# LOGGING

log_error=/data/mysql/3306/log/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/3306/log/mysql-slow.log

slow_query_log=1

5、复制/etc/rc.d/mysql启动脚本到/data/mysql/3306下

#cp /etc/rc.d/mysql /data/mysql/3306/

编辑/data/mysql/3306目录下的mysql文件，修改如下(红色部分为修改的部分)

#!/bin/sh

# Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB

# This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind

# MySQL daemon start/stop script.

# Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based

# systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.

# When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is

# started and shut down when the systems goes down.

# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux

# chkconfig: 2345 64 36

# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.

# Comments to support LSB init script conventions

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: mysql

# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs

# Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL

# Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database engine.

### END INIT INFO

# If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr, then you

# have to do one of the following things for this script to work:

#

# - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory

# - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:

# [mysqld]

# basedir=

# - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)

# and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin

# - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable

# below.

#

# If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes

# in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files.

# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get

# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

port=3306

basedir=

datadir=/data/mysql/$port

mycnf=$datadir/my.cnf

# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting

# for server start.

# Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.

# 0 means don't wait at all

# Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely

service_startup_timeout=900

# Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.

lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'

lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql_$port"

# The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.

# Set some defaults

mysqld_pid_file_path=

if test -z "$basedir"

then

basedir=/usr

bindir=/usr/bin

if test -z "$datadir"

then

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

fi

sbindir=/usr/sbin

libexecdir=/usr/sbin

else

bindir="$basedir/bin"

if test -z "$datadir"

then

datadir="$basedir/data"

fi

sbindir="$basedir/sbin"

libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"

fi

# datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be

# *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)

datadir_set=

#

# Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible

#

lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"

if test -f $lsb_functions ; then

. $lsb_functions

else

log_success_msg()

{

echo " SUCCESS! $@"

}

log_failure_msg()

{

echo " ERROR! $@"

}

fi

PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"

export PATH

mode=$1 # start or stop

[ $# -ge 1 ] && shift

other_args="$*" # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action

# Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"

# They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility

# of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.

case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in

*c*,-n*) echo_n= echo_c= ;;

*c*,*) echo_n=-n echo_c= ;;

*) echo_n= echo_c='\c' ;;

esac

parse_server_arguments() {

for arg do

case "$arg" in

--basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`

bindir="$basedir/bin"

if test -z "$datadir_set"; then

datadir="$basedir/data"

fi

sbindir="$basedir/sbin"

libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"

;;

--datadir=*) datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`

datadir_set=1

;;

--pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;

--service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;

esac

done

}

wait_for_pid () {

verb="$1" # created | removed

pid="$2" # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file

pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.

i=0

avoid_race_condition="by checking again"

while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do

case "$verb" in

'created')

# wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.

test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break

;;

'removed')

# wait for this PID-file to disappear

test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break

;;

*)

echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"

exit 1

;;

esac

# if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated

if test -n "$pid"; then

if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then

: # the server still runs

else

# The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.

if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then

avoid_race_condition=""

continue # Check again.

fi

# there's nothing that will affect the file.

log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."

return 1 # not waiting any more.

fi

fi

echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"

i=`expr $i + 1`

sleep 1

done

if test -z "$i" ; then

log_success_msg

return 0

else

log_failure_msg

return 1

fi

}

# Get arguments from the my.cnf file,

# the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]

if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults

then

print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"

elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults

then

print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"

elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults

then

print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"

else

# Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf

conf=/etc/my.cnf

print_defaults=

if test -r $conf

then

subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'

dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`

for d in $dirs

do

d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`

if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"

then

print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"

break

fi

if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"

then

print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"

break

fi

done

fi

# Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it

test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"

fi

#

# Read defaults file from 'basedir'. If there is no defaults file there

# check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there

#

extra_args=""

#if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"

#then

# extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"

#else

if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"

then

extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"

fi

#fi

parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`

#

# Set pid file if not given

#

if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

then

mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid

else

case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in

/* ) ;;

* ) mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;

esac

fi

case "$mode" in

'start')

# Start daemon

# Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)

cd $basedir

echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"

if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe

then

# Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script

# may be overwritten at next upgrade.

$bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file="$mycnf" --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &

wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

# Make lock for RedHat / SuSE

if test -w "$lockdir"

then

touch "$lock_file_path"

fi

exit $return_value

else

log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"

fi

;;

'stop')

# Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the

# root password.

if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

then

mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"`

if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)

then

echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"

kill $mysqld_pid

# mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.

wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

else

log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"

rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

fi

# Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE

if test -f "$lock_file_path"

then

rm -f "$lock_file_path"

fi

exit $return_value

else

log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!"

fi

;;

'restart')

# Stop the service and regardless of whether it was

# running or not, start it again.

if $0 stop $other_args; then

$0 start $other_args

else

log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."

exit 1

fi

;;

'reload'|'force-reload')

if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then

read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL"

touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

else

log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!"

exit 1

fi

;;

'status')

# First, check to see if pid file exists

if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then

read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then

log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)"

exit 0

else

log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists"

exit 1

fi

else

# Try to find appropriate mysqld process

mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`

# test if multiple pids exist

pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w`

if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then

log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)"

exit 5

elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then

if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then

log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"

exit 2

fi

log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running"

exit 3

else

log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be found"

exit 4

fi

fi

;;

*)

# usage

basename=`basename "$0"`

echo "Usage: $basename {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]"

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

6、初始化数据

#mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data --force

7、启动mysql

#/data/mysql/3306/mysql start

#ps -ef | grep mysql

8、3307的配置如3306