java im聊天_java socket 模拟im 即时通讯

package serversocketchannel;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

import java.nio.channels.Selector;

import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**

*

* @author ZhenWeiLai

*

*/

public class ServerSocketChannelNonBlocking {

private static ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = null;

private static Charset charset = Charset.forName("GBK");//设置编码集,用于编码,解码

private static Selector selector = null;

//保存客户端的map

private static final ConcurrentHashMap clientSockets = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

static{

try {

serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

serverSocketChannel.socket().setReuseAddress(true);

serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8000));

serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);//设置为非阻塞

selector = Selector.open();//实例化一个选择器

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

service();

}

private static void service(){

SocketChannel clientChannel = null;

SelectionKey selectionKey = null;

SocketChannel targetChannel = null;

try {

serverSocketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);//服务端监听连接

while(true){

selector.select();//阻塞至有新的连接就开始处理

Iterator selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

while(selectionKeys.hasNext()){

selectionKey = selectionKeys.next();

if(selectionKey.isAcceptable()){//如果事件是连接事件

ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = (ServerSocketChannel)selectionKey.channel();//获取事件绑定的channel

clientChannel = serverChannel.accept();//连接获取带客户端信息的socketChannel

clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);//客户设置为非阻塞,因为非阻塞才支持选择器.避免盲等浪费资源

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);//作为每一个客户端的附件缓冲器

/**

* 只监听读事件,这里千万别监听写事件,因为只要连接有效,那么写事件会一直为true,导致死循环,很耗资源

* 可以跟serverSocket用同一个选择器,因为绑定的channel不同

*/

clientChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ,byteBuffer);

}else if(selectionKey.isReadable()){//只要有客户端写入,那么就可以处理

//获取客户端附件,也就是写入的数据

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = (ByteBuffer)selectionKey.attachment();

//从selectionKey获取客户端的channel

SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)selectionKey.channel();

//把附件读出,解码为字符串

String msg = read(socketChannel,byteBuffer);

//这里用了->分割收件人,->后面跟着的字符串是收件人

if(msg.indexOf("->")!=-1){

//内容

String content = msg.substring(0,msg.lastIndexOf("->"));

//从map里获取收件人的socket

targetChannel = clientSockets.get(msg.substring(msg.lastIndexOf("->")+2));

//实例化一个缓冲区,用来写出到收件人的socketChannel

ByteBuffer temp = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

temp.put(charset.encode(content));

//写出

handleWrite(targetChannel,temp);

}else{

//如果内容没有收件人,那么视为第一次连接,客户端发过来的userName,作为KEY存入MAP

clientSockets.put(msg,socketChannel);

}

}

selectionKeys.remove();

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

try {

if(selectionKey!=null)selectionKey.cancel();

if(clientChannel!=null){

clientChannel.shutdownInput();

clientChannel.shutdownOutput();

clientChannel.close();

}

if(targetChannel!=null){

targetChannel.shutdownInput();

targetChannel.shutdownOutput();

targetChannel.close();

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static String read(SocketChannel socketChannel,ByteBuffer byteBuffer){

//重置position limit为写入做准备

byteBuffer.clear();

try {

int flag =socketChannel.read(byteBuffer);

//判断客户端是否断开连接

if(flag==-1){

//如果客户端无故断开,一定要关闭,否则读取事件一直为true造成死循环,非常耗资源

socketChannel.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

try {

socketChannel.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

e.printStackTrace();

}

//position =0 limit等于有效下标,为写出做准备

byteBuffer.flip();

return charset.decode(byteBuffer).toString();

}

//写出

private static void handleWrite(SocketChannel socketChannel,ByteBuffer byteBuffer){

synchronized (byteBuffer) {

byteBuffer.flip();

try {

socketChannel.write(byteBuffer);

} catch (IOException e) {

try {

socketChannel.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}