python 打包发布oracle dll_我的第一个Python程序--批量生成Oracle DDL文件

一个月之前, 我带人完成了我的第一个Java项目, 部署在Linux平台上. 二十天前, 我写了几个bash shell脚本(start from scratch).  昨天, 我写好了我的第一个python程序. 有点老树开花的感觉嘛!

稍微评论一下这几个语言:

Java语言有点落后, 语法拖沓. 但社区真强大, 有很多优秀的类库包, 有很好的论坛, 博客文章.

Python语言我喜欢, 写法灵活, 网上讲python上手快, 我倒不这么认为, 我觉得需要有很好的感觉才能领悟和驾驭,  因此注定只能是一种小众语言.

这个程序是生成Oracle数据库对象的DDL脚本. Python版本为2.7, 使用了cx_Oracle包来访问数据库, 版本为cx_Oracle-5.1,  生成DDL部分是使用了Oracle的存储过程DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL(). (注: cx_Oracle真不好装, 我在Linux上用源码装成功了, 但在Windows下装好后, 却怎么也用不起来. )

该程序支持命令行参数的形式,  共4个参数:

connection参数, 指定连接字符串, 形式为user/pwd@tns

owner参数[可缺省], 指定数据库对象的Owner, 如缺省, 则输出的Owner为connection中的的User.

argObjectInFile参数[可缺省], 指定数据库对象的名, 每行一个对象名, 如缺省, 则输出指定Owner下的所有的对象

argOutputPath参数, 指定生成DDL文件的存放路径.

代码:

#/usr/bin/env python

'''

Created on 2011-9-23

@author: Harry Chinese

'''

import cx_Oracle

import sys

class OraDdlGenerator:

def __init__(self):

self.argConnect=""

self.argOwner=""

self.argObjectInFile=""

self.argOutputPath=""

self.objectList=[]

def getObjectList(self):

objectList=[]

try:

with open(self.argObjectInFile, "r") as text_file:

for row in text_file:

objectList.append(row.strip().upper())

except Exception as ex:

print(ex)

return objectList

def composeSQL(self):

sql="""SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL(AO.OBJECT_TYPE , AO.OBJECT_NAME, AO.OWNER) DDL_DEF, AO.OWNER||'.'||AO.OBJECT_NAME FULL_OBJECT_NAME FROM ALL_OBJECTS AO

WHERE 1=1

AND AO.STATUS='VALID'

AND AO.OWNER like :Owner

AND AO.OBJECT_NAME LIKE :ObjectName

AND AO.OWNER NOT IN --to filter out the system schema

(

'PUBLIC'

,'SYSTEM'

,'SYS'

,'EXFSYS'

,'WMSYS'

,'DBSNMP'

,'OUTLN'

,'ORACLE_OCM'

,'ORAAUD'

)

AND AO.OBJECT_TYPE IN --DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL() does not support PACKAGE BODY

(

''

,'PROCEDURE'

,'TABLE'

,'INDEX'

,'TYPE'

,'VIEW'

,'FUNCTION'

--,'PACKAGE BODY'

,'PACKAGE'

,'SEQUENCE'

)

"""

return sql

def saveDdlToFile(self, fullObjectName, DdlStatement):

fullFileName="{path}//{fullObjectName}.sql".format(path=self.argOutputPath,fullObjectName=fullObjectName)

with open(fullFileName, "w") as text_file:

text_file.write(DdlStatement)

def saveRowset(self, cursor):

rows=cursor.fetchall()

for DDL_DEF, FULL_OBJECT_NAME in rows:

#print(DDL_DEF)

self.saveDdlToFile(FULL_OBJECT_NAME, DDL_DEF)

def saveDDL(self):

try:

connection = cx_Oracle.Connection(self.argConnect)

generator.normalizeArguments(connection)

connection.outputtypehandler = self.OutputTypeHandler

cursor = connection.cursor()

sql=self.composeSQL()

if (self.argObjectInFile==""):

cursor.execute(sql, {'Owner':self.argOwner, 'ObjectName':"%"})

self.saveRowset(cursor)

else:

for object in self.objectList:

cursor.execute(sql, {'Owner':self.argOwner, 'ObjectName':object})

self.saveRowset(cursor)

except Exception as ex:

print ex

finally:

if (cursor!=None):

cursor.close()

if (connection != None):

connection.close()

def OutputTypeHandler(self, cursor, name, defaultType, size, precision, scale):

if defaultType == cx_Oracle.CLOB:

return cursor.var(cx_Oracle.LONG_STRING, 900000, cursor.arraysize)

if defaultType == cx_Oracle.BLOB:

return cursor.var(cx_Oracle.LONG_BINARY, 900000, cursor.arraysize)

def normalizeArguments(self, connection):

if (self.argOwner=="*"):

self.argOwner="%"

elif (self.argOwner=="") and (connection!=None):

self.argOwner=connection.username

if (self.argObjectInFile!=""):

self.objectList= self.getObjectList()

self.argOwner=self.argOwner.upper()

def printUsage(self):

usage="""OraDdlGenerator is to generate DDL script file for Oracle Object.

Usage:

OraDdlGenerator connection=user/pwd@tns owner=ownerName objects_in_file=in_file output_path=path

Remark:

1. If owner=*, it means it will this utility will export objects under all users schema

2. If owner option omitted, it means owner=connection.user

3. If objects_in_file option omitted, it means this utility will export all objects under the owner schema"""

print(usage)

def parseArguments(self):

#sys.argv = ["myscript.py", "connection=edwuser/edwuser@sdbtest", "owner=s", "objects_in_file=/home/edwuser/1.txt", "output_path=/home/edwuser/output"]

cmdln_args=sys.argv[1:]

#print(cmdln_args)

argKeyValues=dict([arg.split("=") for arg in cmdln_args])

"""

for arg in argKeyValues.iteritems():

print(arg)

"""

self.argConnect=argKeyValues["connection"]

self.argOutputPath=argKeyValues["output_path"]

if (argKeyValues.has_key("owner")):

self.argOwner=argKeyValues["owner"]

if (argKeyValues.has_key("objects_in_file")):

self.argObjectInFile=argKeyValues["objects_in_file"]

if __name__=="__main__":

generator=OraDdlGenerator()

parsed=False

try:

generator.parseArguments()

parsed=True

except Exception as ex:

print("Argument parse failed.")

generator.printUsage()

if(parsed):

generator.saveDDL()

print("............done")