java生成验证码工具类_java图形验证码工具类

RandomValidateCodeUtil类public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {

public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";// 放到session中的key

private String randString = "0123456789";// 随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String

// private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串

// private String randString =

// "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串

private int width = 95;// 图片宽

private int height = 25;// 图片高

private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量

private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtil.class);

private Random random = new Random();

/**

* 获得字体

*/

private Font getFont() {

return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);

}

/**

* 获得颜色

*/

private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {

if (fc > 255)

fc = 255;

if (bc > 255)

bc = 255;

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

/**

* 生成随机图片

*/

public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 图片大小

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));// 字体大小

g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));// 字体颜色

// 绘制干扰线

for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {

drowLine(g);

}

// 绘制随机字符

String randomString = "";

for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {

randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);

}

logger.info(randomString);

// 将生成的随机字符串保存到session中

session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);

session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);

g.dispose();

try {

// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>> ", e);

}

}

/**

* 绘制字符串

*/

private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {

g.setFont(getFont());

g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));

String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));

randomString += rand;

g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));

g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);

return randomString;

}

/**

* 绘制干扰线

*/

private void drowLine(Graphics g) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(13);

int yl = random.nextInt(15);

g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

}

/**

* 获取随机的字符

*/

public String getRandomString(int num) {

return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));

}

public static Boolean checkVerify(String verifiCode, HttpSession httpSession) {

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(verifiCode)) {

return false;

}

String random = (String) httpSession.getAttribute("RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY");

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(random)) {

return false;

}

if (!random.equals(verifiCode)) {

return false;

}

return true;

}

}

调用类@Controller

public class VerifyController {

/**

* 生成验证码

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/getVerify")

public void getVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

try {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");// 设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");// 设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);

RandomValidateCodeUtil randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCodeUtil();

randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);// 输出验证码图片方法

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}