浅谈java图形验证码工具类

浅谈java图形验证码工具类

一、描述
       图形验证码工具。

二、代码实现

package com.lanshen.utils.lsjavaUtils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by Lanshen on 2019/11/29.
 * 图形验证码工具
 */
public class lsvalidateCodeUtils extends lsconnUtils{

    //放到session中的key
    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "randomcode_key";
    private Random random = new Random();
    //随机产生的字符串
    private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    //图片宽
    private int width = 80;
    //图片高
    private int height = 26;
    //干扰线数量
    private int lineSize = 40;
    //随机产生字符数量
    private int stringNum = 4;

    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        //产生Image对象的Graphics对象,该对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

        //绘制干扰线
        for(int i=0;i<=lineSize;i++){
            drowLine(g);
        }

        //绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for(int i=1;i<=stringNum;i++){
            randomString=drowString(g,randomString,i);
        }

        //把此时后台生成的即时动态码先放到session里面，再响应到前台
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        g.dispose();

        try {
            //将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont(){
        return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
        if(fc > 255){
            fc = 255;
        }

        if(bc > 255){
            bc = 255;
        }

        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drowString(Graphics g,String randomString,int i){
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
        randomString +=rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drowLine(Graphics g){
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
    }

    /**
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num){
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
}