简介
Pexpect 是 Expect 语言的一个 Python 实现,是一个用来启动子程序,并使用正则表达式对程序输出做出特定响应,以此实现与其自动交互的 Python 模块。因为工作需要我用它来抓取交换机相关数据信息,话不多说,附上我的代码片段、说明。
代码:
def connect(user, host, password):
ssh_newkey = "Are you sure you want to continue connecting"
connStr = 'ssh ' + user + '@' + host
child = pexpect.spawn(connStr) # 实例化连接
ret = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, '[P|p]assword:', pexpect.EOF]) ##预期捕获的结果,只有遇到password才是能够继续往下走的,其他预期都是代表无法正常登录
if ret == 0: # 捕获超时
print('[-] Error Connecting timeout:' + str(host))
logger.warning("Error Connecting: timeout" + str(host))
return
if ret == 1: # 捕获了ssh_newkey的消息,需要互动
child.sendline('yes') # 发送yes
ret = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, '[P|p]assword:', pexpect.EOF])
if ret == 0:
print('[-] Error Connecting timeout:' + str(host))
logger.warning("Error Connecting: timeout" + str(host))
return
if ret == 3: # 捕获不知名的错误
print('[-] Error Connecting eof:' + str(host))
logger.warning("Error Connecting eof:" + str(host))
return
child.sendline(password)
r = child.expect(['>','Permission denied',pexpect.TIMEOUT,pexpect.EOF]) # 捕获命令提示符,因为我们交换机上的tooltip都是以">"结尾的
if r > 0:
print('[-] Permission denied:' + str(host))
logger.warning("Permission denied:" + str(host))
return
return child
#将系统ansi字符替换为空,以避免后续匹配失败问题
def escape_ansi(line):
ansi_escape = re.compile(r'(?:\x1B[@-_]|[\x80-\x9F])[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]')
return ansi_escape.sub('', line)
#执行命令
def send_command(child, cmd):
patterns = ['---- More ----','>', pexpect.EOF,pexpect.TIMEOUT]
data = ''
child.sendline(cmd)
#遇到需要翻页的情况,需要输入空格键,进行翻页
while True:
ret = child.expect(patterns)
data += escape_ansi(child.before.decode())
if ret == 0:
child.send(' ')
elif ret >= 1:
break
return data