本文章介绍了在linux系统下,如何修改usb驱动支持合宙 Air720模块,以及使用Air720进行ppp拨号上网流程 Air720正常启动后,通过USB连接到linux设备上,驱动正常加载后会在/dev/下产...
本文章介绍了在linux系统下,如何修改usb驱动支持合宙 Air720模块,以及使用Air720进行ppp拨号上网流程
Air720正常启动后,通过USB连接到linux设备上,驱动正常加载后会产生如下设备:
一、修改驱动
首先需要对Linux内核驱动做一定的修改,使操作系统能够支持Air720。
1.Add VID add PID
File: [KERNEL]/drivers/usb/serial/option.cstatic const struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = {
//+add by airm2m for Air72x
{ USB_DEVICE(0x1286, 0x4e3d) },
//-add by airm2m for Air72x
{ USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_COLT) },
{ USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_RICOLA) },
{ USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_RICOLA_LIGHT) },
{ USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_RICOLA_QUAD) },
{ USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_RICOLA_QUAD_LIGHT) },
2. Add the Zero Packet Mechanism
⦁For linux Kernel Version newer than 2.6.34:
File: [KERNEL]/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.cstatic struct urb *usb_wwan_setup_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
int endpoint,
int dir, void *ctx, char *buf, int len,
void (*callback) (struct urb *))
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct urb *urb;
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* No ISO */
if (!urb)
return NULL;
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
buf, len, callback, ctx);
//+add by airm2m for Air72x
if(dir == USB_DIR_OUT){
struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &serial->dev->descriptor;
if(desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x1286) && desc->idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x4e3d))
{
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
}
}
//-add by airm2m for Air72x
return urb;
}
⦁For linux Kernel Version older than 2.6.35:
File: [KERNEL]/drivers/usb/serial/option.cstatic struct urb *option_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
int dir, void *ctx, char *buf, int len,
void (*callback)(struct urb *))
{
......
/* Fill URB using supplied data. */
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
buf, len, callback, ctx);
//+add by airm2m for Air72x
if(dir == USB_DIR_OUT)
{
struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &serial->dev->descriptor;
if(desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x1286) && desc->idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x4e3d))
{
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
}
}
//-add by airm2m for Air72x
return urb;
}
3. Add Reset Resume
⦁For linux Kernel Version newer than 3.4:
File: [KERNEL]/drivers/usb/serial/option.cstatic struct usb_serial_driver option_1port_device = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "option1",
},
....
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = usb_wwan_suspend,
.resume = usb_wwan_resume,//+add by airm2m for Air726
.reset_resume = usb_wwan_resume,
//-add by airm2m for Air726
#endif};
⦁For linux Kernel Version older than 3.5:
File: [kernel]/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c/* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
.name ="usbserial",
.probe =usb_serial_probe,
.disconnect =usb_serial_disconnect,
.suspend =usb_serial_suspend,
.resume =usb_serial_resume,
//+add by airm2m for Air72x
.reset_resume = usb_serial_resume,
//-add by airm2m for Air72x
.no_dynamic_id = 1,
};
4. Modify Kernel Configuration
Step 1:cd
Step 2:make menuconfig
Step 3:Enable CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OPTION[*] Device Drivers →
[*] USB Support →
[*] USB Serial Converter support →
[*] USB driver for GSM and CDMA modems
Step 4:Configure Kernel to Support PPP[*] Device Drivers →
[*] Network device support →
[*] PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
5.编译内核make
将编译好的内核下载到开发板。
二、模块测试
将重新编译好的内核下载到开发板之后,待系统重新启动,如果是带RNDIS网卡的驱动,在/dev/目录下会出现如下设备节点:
Air726的AT端口是/dev/ttyUSB2,现在你可以使用UART端口工具如“minicom”或“busybox microcom”测试AT功能,结果如下:
三、PPP拨号
通过几个不同的配置文件,在拨号的时候选择相应的配置文件,现将配置文件列举如下:
/etc/ppp/peers/air720-ppp# /etc/ppp/peers/air720-pppd # Usage:root>pppd call air720-pppd
#Modem path, like /dev/ttyUSB3,/dev/ttyACM0, depend on your module, default path is /dev/ttyUSB3
/dev/ttyUSB3 115200
#Insert the username and password for authentication, default user and password are test
user "" password ""
# The chat script, customize your APN in this file
connect 'chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/air720-chat-connect'
# The close script
disconnect 'chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/air720-chat-disconnect'
# Hide password in debug messages
hide-password
# The phone is not required to authenticate
noauth
# Debug info from pppd
debug
# If you want to use the HSDPA link as your gateway
defaultroute
# pppd must not propose any IP address to the peer
noipdefault
# No ppp compression
novj
novjccomp
noccp
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
local
# For sanity, keep a lock on the serial line
lock
modem
dump
nodetach
# Hardware flow control
nocrtscts
remotename 3gppp
ipparam 3gppp
ipcp-max-failure 10
# Ask the peer for up to 2 DNS server addresses
usepeerdns
/etc/ppp/peers/air720-chat-connect#/etc/ppp/peers/air720-chat-connect
ABORT "BUSY"
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
ABORT "ERROR"
#ABORT "NO ANSWER"
TIMEOUT 10
"" AT
"OK-+++\c-OK" ATH0
OK ATE0
OK ATI;+CESQ;+CPIN?;+COPS?;+CEREG?;+CGREG?;&D2
#china unicom's apn is 3gnet
#OK AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","3gnet",,0,0
#OK ATD*99#
#China mobile APN
OK AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","cmnet"
#OK ATDT*99***1#
OK ATD*99#
CONNECT ""
/etc/ppp/peers/air720-chat-disconnect#/etc/ppp/peers/air720-chat-disconnect
TIMEOUT 5
ABORT "ERROR"
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
#SAY "\nSending break to the modem\n"
"" "+++\c"
OK "ATH0"
SAY "\nGoodbay\n"
编辑好这几个文件之后,便可以通过pppd进行拨号:# pppd call air720-ppp &
如果拨号成功会有以下信息打印出来:
此时通过ifconfig命令查看网卡就有一个ppp0网卡出现,这时可以禁用其他网卡,就可以用Air720模块连接到互联网了。