oracle xe gentoo,Oracle在gentoo linux下安装

Oracle在gentoo linux下安装

发布时间:2007-09-18 00:01:19来源:红联作者:openbian

很久以前装的，回顾下！

1.OS:Gentoo-linux-2.6.23-rc5

Oracle:Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86

下载地址 (Size 668,734,007 bytes) (cksum - 2737423041)

2.使用管理员账户建立Oracle用户和dba,oinstall用户组

groupadd dba

groupadd oinstall

useradd -c "Oracle Software Owner" -g oinstall -G dba -d /opt/oracle oracle

passwd oracle

3.建造Oracle安装根目录，并且修改权限

mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle

chmod 755 /opt/oracle/

4.设置安装的环境变量，创造编辑/etc/env.d/99oracle文件。

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1

ORACLE_SID='YOURSID'

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

TNS_ADMIN=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1

ORA_NLS10=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/nls/data

CLASSPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/jdbc/lib/classes12.zip

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32

DISABLE_HUGETLBFS=1

PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin

ROOTPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin

LDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32

TZ=GMT

注意：其中 的YOURSID是传剑数据库的名字

我的设置为我这台机器的hostname

5.更新环境变量

env-update

source /etc/profile

6.检查网络及相关设置是否正确

7.安装Oracle依赖的软件包

emerge -a =sys-libs/libstdc++-v3-3.3*

emerge -a dev-java/sun-jdk

emerge -a libaio

emerge -a logger

ln -s /usr/lib/libstdc++-v3/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib

其中sun-jdk我不是很清楚是不是必须装，感觉Oracle应该自带的有！那位朋友知道可以告诉我

8.写自动启动的脚本，有三个

/etc/init.d/ora.console

#!/sbin/runscript

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# File: /etc/init.d/ora.console

# Purpose: Startup Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console and ISQL

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

depend() ...{

need net

after ora.listener

}

start() ...{

source /etc/profile.env

ebegin "Start Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console"

/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"

/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl start"

eend $? "Failed to start Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console."

}

stop() ...{

source /etc/profile.env

ebegin "Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console"

/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"

/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl stop"

eend $? "Failed to stop Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console."

}

/etc/init.d/ora.database

#!/sbin/runscript

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# File: /etc/init.d/ora.database

# Purpose: Startup Oracle Database(s) defined in /etc/oratab

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

depend()...{

need net hostname clock

}

start() ...{

source /etc/profile.env

if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart ]

then

echo "Oracle not started (no dbstart script)"

return 1

fi

ebegin "Starting Oracle"

/bin/su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart

eend $? "Failed to start Oracle."

}

stop() ...{

source /etc/profile.env

if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut ]

then

echo "Oracle not stopped (no dbshut script)"

return 1

fi

ebegin "Stopping Oracle"

/bin/su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut

eend $? "Failed to stop Oracle."

}

/etc/init.d/listener

depend() ...{

need net

after ora.database

}

start() ...{

source /etc/profile.env

ebegin "Start Oracle Listeners"

/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER"

eend $? "Failed to start Oracle Listeners."

}

stop() ...{

source /etc/profile.env

ebegin "Stopping Oracle Listeners"

export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle;

/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop LISTENER"

eend $? "Failed to stop Oracle Listeners."

}

9.启动x环境，注意已oracle用户，开始正式安装。

cd ~

$ mkdir /tmp/oratmp && chown oracle:oinstall /tmp/oratmp && chmod 777 /tmp/oratmp

$ export TEMP=/tmp/oratmp

$ export TMPDIR=/tmp/oratmp

unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

./database/runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs

10，安装的过程很简单，不多述了。安装过后手动启动oracle服务。

/etc/init.d/ora.console start

/etc/init.d/ora.database start

/etc/init.d/ora.listener start

/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin/isqlplusctl

11.OK。安装完毕！