python 实例方法看到实例变量_python中的实例方法、静态方法、类方法、类变量和实例变量...

class MyTest:

myname = 'peter'

# add a instance attribute

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

# class access class attribute

def sayhello(self):

print "say hello to %s" % MyTest.myname

# instance can access class attribute

def sayhello_1(self):

print "say hello to %s" % self.myname

# It's a snap! instance can access instance attribute

def sayhello_2(self):

print "say hello to %s" % self.name

# class can not access instance attribute!!!

def sayhello_3(self):

#print "say hello to %s" % MyTest.name

pass

if __name__ == '__main__':

test = MyTest("abc")

test.sayhello()

test.sayhello_1()

test.sayhello_2()

test.sayhello_3()

# class's definition can be changed dynamically

MyTest.yourname = "Allen"

print MyTest.myname

print MyTest.yourname

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class Foo:

def func(self):

print "object method"

@classmethod

def cfunc(cls):

print "class method"

@staticmethod

def sfunc(a, b):

print "static method:", a, " + ", b, "=", a + b

if __name__ == '__main__':

foo = Foo()

# instance method can be called by object and class name

foo.func()

Foo.func(foo)

# both instance and class can call class method

foo.cfunc()

Foo.cfunc()

# both instance and class can call static method

Foo.sfunc(10, 20)

foo.sfunc(50, 100)

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