测绘工程04级1班梅彦 Matlab实习报告二
利用MATLAB进行简单曲线的缩放和旋转变换
测绘工程专业 2004级1班 200431610307
摘要:利用Matlab对已知的简单曲线进行缩放和旋转,并有一定的通用性,以正弦曲线为例
关键词:正弦曲线,Matlab,旋转,缩放
1. 概述:在Matlab中编辑数据输入输出界面,在Matlab自动生成相关代码的基础上,将相应的代码添加到消息映射函数中。其中代码内容包括坐标的缩放和旋转公式。
2. 计算原理:计算机图形学的坐标缩放和旋转
3. 实例计算:
3.1 数据类型定义说明:
Format long
3.2 Matlab计算源程序:
文件:jiandanquxian.m中的代码
function varargout = jiandanquxian(varargin)
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @jiandanquxian_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @jiandanquxian_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
function jiandanquxian_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to jiandanquxian (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for jiandanquxian
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes jiandanquxian wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
%==================开始添加代码=====================
%初始化绘制一个0-4pi正弦曲线
x=0:0.001:4*pi;
y=sin(x);
cla;
plot(x,y,'r-')
legend('正弦曲线')
xlabel('X轴');
ylabel('Y轴');
%=====================添加代码中止==================
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = jiandanquxian_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%======================继续添加代码===============================
clc;%每次运行清除上次运行结果
format long;%定义数据类型
%获得输入的缩放和旋转参数并将其形式转化为数值形式
a=str2num(get(handles.edit1,'String'));
b=str2num(get(handles.edit2,'String'));
c=str2num(get(handles.edit4,'String'));
arfa=jiaodu_hudu(c);%调用角度化弧度函数
%定义坐标的取值范围和函数形式
x=0:0.001:4*pi;
y=sin(x);
%在图形显示窗口中分别显示各种情况下的曲线,便于对比
%原始曲线
subplot(2,2,1);
plot(x,y,'r-');
legend('原曲线')
xlabel('X轴');
ylabel('Y轴');
%仅仅经过缩放后的曲线
subplot(2,2,2);
x1=a*x;
y1=b*y;
plot(x1,y1,'b-');
legend('缩放曲线');
xlabel('X轴');
ylabel('Y轴');
%仅仅经过旋转后的曲线
subplot(2,2,3);
[x2,y2]=xuanzhuan(x,y,arfa);%调用旋转函数
plot(x2,y2,'g-');
legend('旋转曲线');
xlabel('X轴');
ylabel('Y轴');
%同时经过缩放和旋转后的曲线
subplot(2,2,4);
[x3,y3]=xuanzhuan(x*a,y*b,arfa);%调用旋转函数
plot(x3,y3,'m-')
legend('缩放+旋转');
xlabel('X轴');
ylabel('Y轴');
%==========================添加代码完成==================
function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function edit4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit4_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
文件jiaodu_hudu.m(角度化弧度函数)中的代码
%讲输入得到的角度转化为弧度
function hudu=jiaodu_hudu(s)
b1=fix(s);
b2=(s*100-fix(s*100))/60.0;
b3=(s*10000-fix(s*10000))/3600.0;
hudu=(b1+b2+b3)*pi/180.0;
文件xuanzhuan.m(旋转函数)中的代码
%定义一个旋转函数,输入原始坐标和旋转的角度,输出的是旋转后的坐标
function [m,n]=xuanzhuan(a,b,c)
m=a*cos(c)-b*sin(c);
n=a*sin(c)+b*cos(c);
3.3界面和显示结果
初始界面:
运行结果界面:
运行程序后在界面上输入数据如下:
X轴缩放倍数10
Y轴缩放倍数 24
旋转角度:60