python类型如何转换为指针_如何将指向c数组的指针转换为python数组

如果Data是(c_double*DataLength.value)数组，则可以：a = np.frombuffer(Data) # no copy. Changes in `a` are reflected in `Data`

如果Data是POINTER(c_double)，则可以使用^{}获得numpy数组。这与你的问题相同，但速度更快：a = np.fromiter(Data, dtype=np.float, count=DataLength.value) # copy

要在不复制的情况下从POINTER(c_double)实例创建numpy数组，可以使用^{}方法：ArrayType = ctypes.c_double*DataLength.value

addr = ctypes.addressof(Data.contents)

a = np.frombuffer(ArrayType.from_address(addr))

或者array_pointer = ctypes.cast(Data, ctypes.POINTER(ArrayType))

a = np.frombuffer(array_pointer.contents)

两个方法都将POINTER(c_double)实例转换为(c_double*DataLength)，然后将其传递给^{}。

基于Cython的解决方案Is there anyway to load the data from the C++ array and then convert it to an array fit for scipy?

下面是Python的C扩展模块(用Cython编写)，它将转换函数作为C API提供：cimport numpy as np

np.import_array() # initialize C API to call PyArray_SimpleNewFromData

cdef public api tonumpyarray(double* data, long long size) with gil:

if not (data and size >= 0): raise ValueError

cdef np.npy_intp dims = size

#NOTE: it doesn't take ownership of `data`. You must free `data` yourself

return np.PyArray_SimpleNewFromData(1, &dims, np.NPY_DOUBLE, data)

它可以与ctypes一起使用，如下所示：from ctypes import (PYFUNCTYPE, py_object, POINTER, c_double, c_longlong,

pydll, CFUNCTYPE, c_bool, cdll)

import pointer2ndarray

tonumpyarray = PYFUNCTYPE(py_object, POINTER(c_double), c_longlong)(

("tonumpyarray", pydll.LoadLibrary(pointer2ndarray.__file__)))

@CFUNCTYPE(c_bool, POINTER(c_double), c_longlong)

def callback(data, size):

a = tonumpyarray(data, size)

# call scipy functions on the `a` array here

return True

cpplib = cdll.LoadLibrary("call_callback.so") # your C++ lib goes here

cpplib.call_callback(callback)

其中call_callback是：^{}。