2003服务器引导出错,Windows2003启动出现错误“Server服务在启动时暂停”

最近电脑一直出这个问题，每次开机后，系统长时间不能正常访问文件目录和网络，等待10几分钟后，提示“在系统启动时至少有一个服务或驱动程序产生错误”，然后才能正常的打开文件，运行程序，浏览网页等。查看事件查看器，有两个错误：

1.Server服务在启动时暂停。

2.与computer browser服务相依的Server服务因下列错误而无法启动：启动后，服务停留在启动暂停状态。

这个问题已经快2个月了，今天终于找到了答案，多谢LeNgHoSt，看了他的日志才解决的，方法如下：

因为Print Spooler服务的启动方式设为自动，由于Print

Spooler服务的依赖关系里没有Server服务(可能是安装某些软件时造成了注册表项丢失)，从而视图抢在Server服务启动之前启动Print

Spooler服务造成的，在注册表里给PrintSpooler服务添加依赖项LanmanServer，再把PrintSpooler服务的启动方式给为自动，出错的现象得到了解决。

相应的msdn英文说明如下：

SYMPTOMS:

You may experience the following symptoms:

When you start your computer, you may receive a message that

states that one or more services did not start.

If other users try to access your computer over the network,

they may not be able to locate your computer.

The following events may be logged in the System log:

Event ID: 7022

Source: Service Control Manager

Type: Error

Description: Server service hung on startup.

Event ID: 26

Source: Application Popup

Type: Information

Description: Application popup: Service Control Manager: At least

one service or driver failed during system startup.

Event ID: 7001

Source: Service Control Manager

Type: Error

Description: The Computer Browser service depends on the Server

service which failed to start because of the following error: After

starting, the service hung in a start-pending state.

Event ID: 7001

Source: Service Control Manager

Type: Error

Description: The Distributed File System service depends on the

Server service which failed to start because of the following

error: After starting, the service hung in a start-pending

state.

CAUSE：

This issue may occur if the Spooler service tries

to start before the Server service. This issue may occur if you

installed either the Lexmark International Markvision (LexBce)

service or the Hewlett-Packard JetAdmin port monitoring software on

your computer.

RESOLUTION：

Important This section, method,

or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry.

However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry

incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps

carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you

modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs.

For more information about how to back up and restore the registry,

click the following article number to view the article in the

Microsoft Knowledge Base:

322756 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/322756/ ) How to

back up and restore the registry in Windows

To resolve this issue, edit the registry to make the Spooler

service dependent on the Server service. If you do so, the Spooler

service does not start until the Server service is running.

To create this dependency:

Click Start, and then click Run.

In the Open box, type regedt32, and then click OK.

Locate and click the following registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Spooler

Click Add Value on the Edit menu.

Type DependOnService in the

Value Name box.

Click REG_MULTI_SZ in the Data Type box, and then

click OK.

Type LanmanServer in the

Data box, and then click OK.

Click Exit on the Registry menu to quit Registry

Editor.

Restart your computer.