mysql定制rpm包_mysql运维管理-企业rpm包的定制

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-18 18:58:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-18 18:58:07 发布

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文章标签： mysql定制rpm包

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39551188/article/details/113555716

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1.安装打包工具

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]# yum install rpm-build –y

2.规划打包目录

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ vim .rpmmacros

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ cat .rpmmacros

%_topdir /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ mkdir -p /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ tree /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/

/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/

├── BUILD

├── RPMS

├── SOURCES

├── SPECS

└── SRPMS

3.mysql-5.5.32打包实战

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ mkdir -p /home/linzhongniao/tools

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ cd /home/linzhongniao/tools

我们将mysql-5.5.32安装包放到新建的这个里面

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo tools]$ ls

mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

我们把源码包和启动脚本放到/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/下

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo tools]$ cp mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ cp /home/linzhongniao/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.server.sh /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

我们先登录到root用户解压mysql-5.5.32并查找一下.spec文件在哪，查找到在哪，再切换回普通用户将.spce放到/home/linzhongniao/

rpmbuild/SPECS/下。

[root@rpmbaozhizuo ~]# find / -name *.spec

/home/linzhongniao/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.5.5.32.spec

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgomp.spec

/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/template.spec

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo tools]$ cp /home/linzhongniao/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.5.5.32.spec /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ ll /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/

总用量 80

-rw-r--r--. 1 linzhongniao linzhongniao 81051 3月 8 07:09 mysql.5.5.32.spec

查看一下目录结构

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ tree /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/

/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/

├── BUILD

├── RPMS

├── SOURCES

│ ├── mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

│ └── mysql.server.sh

├── SPECS

│ └── mysql.5.5.32.spec

└── SRPMS

4.开始打包

Mysql5.5版本以后需要cmake安装，所以我们先安装cmake再开始打包

安装cmake很简单直接configure,gmake&&gmake install就可以。

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpmbuild -v -ba /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/mysql.5.5.32.spec >>/tmp/install.log

error: Failed build dependencies:

gperf is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64

ncurses-devel is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64

readline-devel is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64

time is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64

好我们上面就是打包的结果，报错了，缺少依赖包，这些依赖包在mysql.5.5.32.spec都定义了。在进行打包时，如果缺少依赖包就会报错打包不成功。

define distro_buildreq gcc-c++ gperf ncurses-devel perl readline-devel time zlib-devel

好我们把缺少的安装上再打包

[root@rpmbaozhizuo cmake-2.8.8]# yum install gperf ncurses-devel readline-devel time –y

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpmbuild -v -ba /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/mysql.5.5.32.spec >>/tmp/install.log

+ umask 022

+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ LANG=C

+ export LANG

+ unset DISPLAY

+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ rm -rf mysql-5.5.32

+ /bin/mkdir -p mysql-5.5.32

+ cd mysql-5.5.32

+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

+ /bin/tar -xvvf –

……省略…..

CMake Error at cmake/build_configurations/mysql_release.cmake:126 (MESSAGE):

aio is required on Linux, you need to install the required library:

Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install libaio-dev

RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libaio-devel

SuSE: zypper install libaio-devel

If you really do not want it, pass -DIGNORE_AIO_CHECK to cmake.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

CMakeLists.txt:97 (INCLUDE)

error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jKr0Jj (%build)

Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jKr0Jj (%build)

哎啊，我们看又出错了，提示说需要安装libaio-devel，我们就把这个包装上再打包，看到下面的Wrote表示打包完成。

[root@rpmbaozhizuo cmake-2.8.8]# yum install libaio-devel -y

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpmbuild -v -ba /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/mysql.5.5.32.spec >>/tmp/install.log

+ umask 022

+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ LANG=C

+ export LANG

+ unset DISPLAY

+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD

…….省略…….

Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SRPMS/MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.src.rpm

Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-client-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-test-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-devel-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-shared-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-embedded-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

……省略…….

exit 0

5.列出RPM软件包内的文件信息

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpm -qpl /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

/etc/init.d/mysql

/etc/logrotate.d/mysql

/etc/my.cnf

/usr/bin/innochecksum

/usr/bin/my_print_defaults

/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump

/usr/bin/myisamchk

/usr/bin/myisamlog

/usr/bin/myisampack

/usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format

/usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

/usr/bin/mysql_plugin

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

/usr/bin/mysql_setpermission

/usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql

/usr/bin/mysql_upgrade

/usr/bin/mysql_zap

/usr/bin/mysqlbug

/usr/bin/mysqld_multi

/usr/bin/mysqld_safe

/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow

/usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy

/usr/bin/mysqltest

/usr/bin/perror

/usr/bin/replace

/usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump

/usr/bin/resolveip

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_test_plugin.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/daemon_example.ini

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/adt_null.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_socket.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_test_plugin.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libdaemon_example.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mypluglib.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_client.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_interface.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_server.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_master.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_slave.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libdaemon_example.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_client.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_interface.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_server.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so

/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so

/usr/sbin/mysqld

/usr/sbin/mysqld-debug

/usr/sbin/rcmysql

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/COPYING

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/ChangeLog

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/INFO_BIN

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/INFO_SRC

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/README

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-huge.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-large.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-medium.cnf

/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-small.cnf

/usr/share/info/mysql.info.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_convert_table_format.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_plugin.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_setpermission.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_zap.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbug.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlhotcopy.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqltest.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz

/usr/share/mysql

/usr/share/mysql/SELinux

/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4

/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.fc

/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.te

/usr/share/mysql/binary-configure

/usr/share/mysql/charsets

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/README

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml

/usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml

/usr/share/mysql/config.huge.ini

/usr/share/mysql/config.medium.ini

/usr/share/mysql/config.small.ini

/usr/share/mysql/czech

/usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/danish

/usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/dutch

/usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/english

/usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/errmsg-utf8.txt

/usr/share/mysql/estonian

/usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql

/usr/share/mysql/french

/usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/german

/usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/greek

/usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/hungarian

/usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/italian

/usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/japanese

/usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/korean

/usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/magic

/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf

/usr/share/mysql/mysql-log-rotate

/usr/share/mysql/mysql.server

/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql

/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql

/usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql

/usr/share/mysql/mysqld_multi.server

/usr/share/mysql/ndb-config-2-node.ini

/usr/share/mysql/norwegian

/usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny

/usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/polish

/usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/portuguese

/usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/romanian

/usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/russian

/usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/serbian

/usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/slovak

/usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/solaris

/usr/share/mysql/solaris/postinstall-solaris

/usr/share/mysql/spanish

/usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/swedish

/usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys

/usr/share/mysql/ukrainian

/usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys

6.列出RPM软件包中的描述信息

[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpm -qpi /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

Name: MySQL-server Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version : 5.5.32Vendor: Oracle and/or its affiliates

Release : 2.linux2.6Build Date: 2018年03月08日星期四 07时52分10秒

Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: rpmbaozhizuo

Group : Applications/DatabasesSource RPM: MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.src.rpm

Signature : (none)

Packager: MySQL Release Engineering

URL : http://www.mysql.com/

Summary : MySQL: a very fast and reliable SQL database server

Description :

The MySQL(TM) software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user,

and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server

is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well

as for embedding into mass-deployed software. MySQL is a trademark of

Oracle and/or its affiliates

The MySQL software has Dual Licensing, which means you can use the MySQL

software free of charge under the GNU General Public License

(http://www.gnu.org/licenses/). You can also purchase commercial MySQL

licenses from Oracle and/or its affiliates if you do not wish to be bound by the terms of

the GPL. See the chapter "Licensing and Support" in the manual for

further info.

The MySQL web site (http://www.mysql.com/) provides the latest news and

information about the MySQL software. Also please see the documentation

and the manual for more information.

This package includes the MySQL server binary as well as related utilities

to run and administer a MySQL server.

If you want to access and work with the database, you have to install

package "MySQL-client" as well!

7.rpm方式安装验证

[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# pwd

/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64

[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# ls

MySQL-client-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-embedded-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-devel-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpmMySQL-test-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# rpm -ivh MySQL-*

Preparing...########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-devel########################################### [ 17%]

2:MySQL-client ########################################### [ 33%]

3:MySQL-test ########################################### [ 50%]

4:MySQL-embedded ########################################### [ 67%]

5:MySQL-shared ########################################### [ 83%]

6:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]

[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# ll /etc/init.d/mysql

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10815 3月 8 07:51 /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# rpm -qf /etc/init.d/mysql

MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64

[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

好到此rpm包已经制作完成，我们可以把常用的软件源码包制作成rpm包，这样安装就会很方便了。

将定制的rpm包，用yum安装请看企业yum仓库的构建

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mysql定制rpm包_mysql运维管理-企业rpm包的定制

1.安装打包工具[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]# yum install rpm-build –y2.规划打包目录[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ vim .rpmmacros[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ cat .rpmmacros%_topdir /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild...
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