string join java8_Java8 StringJoiner类

Java8 StringJoiner类

1 Java8 StringJoiner类的介绍

Java在java.util包中添加了一个新的最终类StringJoiner。它用于构造由定界符分隔的字符序列。现在，您可以通过传递诸如comma(，)，hyphen(-)等分隔符来创建字符串。还可以将前缀和后缀传递给char序列。

2 Java8 StringJoiner类的构造方法

构造方法

描述

public StringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter)

构造一个不带任何字符，没有前缀或后缀的StringJoiner，以及提供的定界符的副本。如果分隔符为null，则抛出NullPointerException。

public StringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter,CharSequence prefix,CharSequence suffix)

使用提供的前缀，定界符和后缀的副本构造一个不带任何字符的StringJoiner。如果前缀，分隔符或后缀为null，则抛出NullPointerException。

3 Java8 StringJoiner类的方法

方法

描述

public StringJoiner add(CharSequence newElement)

将给定CharSequence值的副本添加为StringJoiner值的下一个元素。如果newElement为null，则添加“ null”。

public StringJoiner merge(StringJoiner other)

如果它不是空的，它将添加不带前缀和后缀的给定StringJoiner的内容作为下一个元素。如果给定的StringJoiner为空，则该调用无效。

public int length()

返回此StringJoiner的String表示形式的长度。

public StringJoiner setEmptyValue(CharSequence emptyValue)

设置确定此StringJoiner的字符串表示形式时要使用的字符序列，并且尚未添加任何元素(即，当它为空时)。

4 Java8 StringJoiner类案例

/**

* 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com

*/

// importing StringJoiner class

import java.util.StringJoiner;

public class StringJoinerExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(","); // passing comma(,) as delimiter

// Adding values to StringJoiner

joinNames.add("Rahul");

joinNames.add("Raju");

joinNames.add("Peter");

joinNames.add("Raheem");

System.out.println(joinNames);

}

}

输出结果为：

Rahul,Raju,Peter,Raheem

5 Java8 StringJoiner类案例：添加前缀和后缀

/**

* 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com

*/

// importing StringJoiner class

import java.util.StringJoiner;

public class StringJoinerExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(",", "[", "]"); // passing comma(,) and square-brackets as delimiter

// Adding values to StringJoiner

joinNames.add("Rahul");

joinNames.add("Raju");

joinNames.add("Peter");

joinNames.add("Raheem");

System.out.println(joinNames);

}

}

输出结果为：

[Rahul,Raju,Peter,Raheem]

6 Java8 StringJoiner类案例：合并两个StringJoiner

merge() 方法合并两个StringJoiner对象，但不包括第二个StringJoiner对象的前缀和后缀。

/**

* 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com

*/

// importing StringJoiner class

import java.util.StringJoiner;

public class StringJoinerExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(",", "[", "]"); // passing comma(,) and square-brackets as delimiter

// Adding values to StringJoiner

joinNames.add("Rahul");

joinNames.add("Raju");

// Creating StringJoiner with :(colon) delimiter

StringJoiner joinNames2 = new StringJoiner(":", "[", "]"); // passing colon(:) and square-brackets as delimiter

// Adding values to StringJoiner

joinNames2.add("Peter");

joinNames2.add("Raheem");

// Merging two StringJoiner

StringJoiner merge = joinNames.merge(joinNames2);

System.out.println(merge);

}

}

输出结果为：

[Rahul,Raju,Peter:Raheem]

7 Java8 StringJoiner类案例：StringJoiner方法

/**

* 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com

*/

// importing StringJoiner class

import java.util.StringJoiner;

public class StringJoinerExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(","); // passing comma(,) as delimiter

// Prints nothing because it is empty

System.out.println(joinNames);

// We can set default empty value.

joinNames.setEmptyValue("It is empty");

System.out.println(joinNames);

// Adding values to StringJoiner

joinNames.add("Rahul");

joinNames.add("Raju");

System.out.println(joinNames);

// Returns length of StringJoiner

int length = joinNames.length();

System.out.println("Length: "+length);

// Returns StringJoiner as String type

String str = joinNames.toString();

System.out.println(str);

// Now, we can apply String methods on it

char ch = str.charAt(3);

System.out.println("Character at index 3: "+ch);

// Adding one more element

joinNames.add("Sorabh");

System.out.println(joinNames);

// Returns length

int newLength = joinNames.length();

System.out.println("New Length: "+newLength);

}

}

输出结果为：

It is empty

Rahul,Raju

Length: 10

Rahul,Raju

Character at index 3: u

Rahul,Raju,Sorabh

New Length: 17