对于找到的每个素数,将一个过滤器应用于可迭代对象,所使用的过滤器是一项功能,它排除素数的所有倍数.
因此,您的可迭代项被包裹在与找到质数一样多的过滤器中,例如,排除了数字105,因为它可以被3整除,并且在找到质数3时添加了3的所有倍数的过滤器.
如果添加一些打印语句,它将更加清晰(我希望):
def _odd_iter():
n = 1
while True:
n = n + 2
yield n
def _not_divisible(n):
print('add filter for all multiples of', n)
return lambda x: print('check if', x, 'is divisible by', n, 'result: ', not (x % n > 0)) or x % n > 0
def primes():
yield 2
it = _odd_iter()
while True:
n = next(it)
yield n
it = filter(_not_divisible(n), it)
for n in primes():
if n < 20:
print(n)
else:
break
打印:
2
3
add filter for all multiples of 3
check if 5 is divisible by 3 result: False
5
add filter for all multiples of 5
check if 7 is divisible by 3 result: False
check if 7 is divisible by 5 result: False
7
add filter for all multiples of 7
check if 9 is divisible by 3 result: True
check if 11 is divisible by 3 result: False
check if 11 is divisible by 5 result: False
check if 11 is divisible by 7 result: False
11
add filter for all multiples of 11
check if 13 is divisible by 3 result: False
check if 13 is divisible by 5 result: False
check if 13 is divisible by 7 result: False
check if 13 is divisible by 11 result: False
13
add filter for all multiples of 13
check if 15 is divisible by 3 result: True
check if 17 is divisible by 3 result: False
check if 17 is divisible by 5 result: False
check if 17 is divisible by 7 result: False
check if 17 is divisible by 11 result: False
check if 17 is divisible by 13 result: False
17
add filter for all multiples of 17
check if 19 is divisible by 3 result: False
check if 19 is divisible by 5 result: False
check if 19 is divisible by 7 result: False
check if 19 is divisible by 11 result: False
check if 19 is divisible by 13 result: False
check if 19 is divisible by 17 result: False
19
add filter for all multiples of 19
check if 21 is divisible by 3 result: True
check if 23 is divisible by 3 result: False
check if 23 is divisible by 5 result: False
check if 23 is divisible by 7 result: False
check if 23 is divisible by 11 result: False
check if 23 is divisible by 13 result: False
check if 23 is divisible by 17 result: False
check if 23 is divisible by 19 result: False