c#对象集合去重_.NET[C#]使用LINQ从List<T>集合中删除重复对象元素(去重)的方法有哪些？...

.NET[C#]使用LINQ从List集合中删除重复对象元素(去重)的方法有哪些？

问题描述

比如有如下的List集合：

1 Item1 IT00001 $100

2 Item2 IT00002 $200

3 Item3 IT00003 $150

1 Item1 IT00001 $100

3 Item3 IT00003 $150

使用LINQ如何实现对以上List集合的去重操作，具体实现有哪些呢？

方案一var distinctItems = items.Distinct();

如果需要对泛型实体中的部分属性进行去重操作，则可以创建一个自定义的比较器：

class DistinctItemComparer : IEqualityComparer {

public bool Equals(Item x, Item y) {

return x.Id == y.Id &&

x.Name == y.Name &&

x.Code == y.Code &&

x.Price == y.Price;

}

public int GetHashCode(Item obj) {

return obj.Id.GetHashCode() ^

obj.Name.GetHashCode() ^

obj.Code.GetHashCode() ^

obj.Price.GetHashCode();

}

}

调用方法：

var distinctItems = items.Distinct(new DistinctItemComparer());

方案二var distinctItems = items.GroupBy(x => x.Id).Select(y => y.First());

方案三var distinct = items.DistinctBy( i => i.Id );

方案四var query = collection.GroupBy(x => x.title).Select(y => y.FirstOrDefault());

方案五

创建静态扩展方法，如：

public static class DistinctHelper

{

public static IEnumerable DistinctBy(this IEnumerable source, Func keySelector)

{

var identifiedKeys = new HashSet();

return source.Where(element => identifiedKeys.Add(keySelector(element)));

}

}

调用方法：

var outputList = sourceList.DistinctBy(x => x.TargetProperty);

其中 x.TargetProperty 请替换成类对应的属性。

示例程序：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication1

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

var people = new List

{

new Person {Id=1,Name="Curry",Age=26 },

new Person {Id=1,Name="Curry",Age=26 },

new Person {Id=3,Name="James",Age=27 },

new Person {Id=4,Name="Kobe",Age=38 }

};

var distinctPeople = people.DistinctBy(x => x.Name).ToList();

distinctPeople.ForEach(x =>

Console.WriteLine($"Id:{x.Id},Name:{x.Name},Age:{x.Age}")

);

Console.ReadKey();

}

}

public class Person

{

public int Id { get; set; }

public string Name { get; set; }

public int Age { get; set; }

}

public static class DistinctHelper

{

public static IEnumerable DistinctBy(this IEnumerable source, Func keySelector)

{

var identifiedKeys = new HashSet();

return source.Where(element => identifiedKeys.Add(keySelector(element)));

}

}

}

方案六public static class DistinctHelper

{

public static IEnumerable DistinctBy(this IEnumerable source, Func keySelector)

{

var identifiedKeys = new HashSet();

foreach (var item in source)

{

if (identifiedKeys.Add(keySelector(item)))

yield return item;

}

}

}