python获取字典长度_如何知道数组和字典等python对象的字节大小？ -简单的方法...

使用此食谱，从这里获取：

[HTTP://code.active state.com/recipes/577504-compute-memory-footprint-of-按-object-安定-ITS-cont/]

from __future__ import print_function

from sys import getsizeof, stderr

from itertools import chain

from collections import deque

try:

from reprlib import repr

except ImportError:

pass

def total_size(o, handlers={}, verbose=False):

""" Returns the approximate memory footprint an object and all of its contents.

Automatically finds the contents of the following builtin containers and

their subclasses: tuple, list, deque, dict, set and frozenset.

To search other containers, add handlers to iterate over their contents:

handlers = {SomeContainerClass: iter,

OtherContainerClass: OtherContainerClass.get_elements}

"""

dict_handler = lambda d: chain.from_iterable(d.items())

all_handlers = {tuple: iter,

list: iter,

deque: iter,

dict: dict_handler,

set: iter,

frozenset: iter,

}

all_handlers.update(handlers) # user handlers take precedence

seen = set() # track which object id's have already been seen

default_size = getsizeof(0) # estimate sizeof object without __sizeof__

def sizeof(o):

if id(o) in seen: # do not double count the same object

return 0

seen.add(id(o))

s = getsizeof(o, default_size)

if verbose:

print(s, type(o), repr(o), file=stderr)

for typ, handler in all_handlers.items():

if isinstance(o, typ):

s += sum(map(sizeof, handler(o)))

break

return s

return sizeof(o)

##### Example call #####

if __name__ == '__main__':

d = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=[4,5,6,7], e='a string of chars')

print(total_size(d, verbose=True))