折线图y轴刻度样式修改_6.9 坐标轴：修改刻度标签的外观样式

参考自《R Graphics Cookbook》

修改坐标轴上刻度标签的外观样式。

library(ggplot2)

#底图

pg_plot <- ggplot(PlantGrowth, aes(x = group, y = weight)) +

geom_boxplot() +

scale_x_discrete(

breaks = c("ctrl", "trt1", "trt2"),

labels = c("Control", "Treatment 1", "Treatment 2")

)

#查看底图

pg_plot

一、调整x轴上坐标文本为90度显示

pg_plot +

theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90))

#发现上图生成的坐标文本靠右了、靠下了，微调之

pg_plot +

theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90,

hjust = 1,

vjust = .5))

#调整为30度更加合适

pg_plot +

theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30,

hjust = 1,

vjust = 1))

二、调整字体、字型、字型、颜色，大小

pg_plot +

theme(

axis.text.x = element_text(family = "serif", face = "italic",

colour = "darkred", size = rel(2))

)