7 bool query组合查询

1. 复合查询 boolean query

(1) 布尔查询是一个或多个查询子句的组合，子查询的组合方式有：
	must: 必须匹配每个子查询，类似 "与"
	should: 选择性匹配子查询，类似 "或"
	must_not: 必须不匹配，不参与算分，类似 " 非 "
	filter: 必须匹配，不参与算分

get /hotel/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool":{
      //city必须等于南京
      "must": [
        {"term":{"city":"南京"}}
      ],
      //品牌是两者中任意一个都行
      "should": [
        {"term":{"brand": "四季"}},
        {"term":{"brand": "7天"}}
        
      ],
      //必须取反
      "must_not": [
        {
          "range": {
            "price": {
              "gte": 100
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      //必须成立
      "filter": [
        {
          "range": {
            "score": {
              "gte": 5
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

2 案例

(1) 搜索名字包含"如家"，价格不高于500

get /hotel/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "name": "如家"
          }
          
        }
      ],
      "must_not": [
        {
          "range": {
            "price": {
              "gt": 500
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

查询结果

{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.6277175,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "hotel",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.6277175,
        "_source" : {
          "address" : "柳州东路1号",
          "brand" : "如家",
          "business" : "弘阳商圈",
          "city" : "南京市浦口区",
          "id" : 1,
          "location" : "33.33,131.33",
          "name" : "如家",
          "pic" : "http://www.bai.com/images/rujia.png",
          "price" : 189,
          "score" : 7,
          "starName" : "二星"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}