lda主题词评论python_从scikit learn的LDA获取主题词分布

看看^{}：components_ : array, [n_topics, n_features]

Topic word distribution. components_[i, j] represents word j in topic i.

下面是一个最小的例子：import numpy as np

from sklearn.decomposition import LatentDirichletAllocation

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer

data = ['blah blah foo bar', 'foo foo foo foo bar', 'bar bar bar bar foo',

'foo bar bar bar baz foo', 'foo foo foo bar baz', 'blah banana',

'cookies candy', 'more text please', 'hey there are more words here',

'bananas', 'i am a real boy', 'boy', 'girl']

vectorizer = CountVectorizer()

X = vectorizer.fit_transform(data)

vocab = vectorizer.get_feature_names()

n_top_words = 5

k = 2

model = LatentDirichletAllocation(n_topics=k, random_state=100)

id_topic = model.fit_transform(X)

topic_words = {}

for topic, comp in enumerate(model.components_):

# for the n-dimensional array "arr":

# argsort() returns a ranked n-dimensional array of arr, call it "ranked_array"

# which contains the indices that would sort arr in a descending fashion

# for the ith element in ranked_array, ranked_array[i] represents the index of the

# element in arr that should be at the ith index in ranked_array

# ex. arr = [3,7,1,0,3,6]

# np.argsort(arr) -> [3, 2, 0, 4, 5, 1]

# word_idx contains the indices in "topic" of the top num_top_words most relevant

# to a given topic ... it is sorted ascending to begin with and then reversed (desc. now)

word_idx = np.argsort(comp)[::-1][:n_top_words]

# store the words most relevant to the topic

topic_words[topic] = [vocab[i] for i in word_idx]

查看结果：

^{pr2}$

显然，您应该使用更大的文本体来尝试此代码，但这是在给定数量的主题中获取信息最丰富的单词的一种方法。在