python查询字典_python 字典增删改查

a ={"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["122222",18]}

增

a[‘sex’] =‘男’

print(a)

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["122222",18],’se x’:’男’}

删

a.pop(‘age’)##注意是小括号，不是中括号.pop都有返回值的

改

a[‘name’] =‘fangxiong’##直接对字符串内容赋值

>>>{"name":"fangxiong","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["122222",18],’sex’:’男’}

a[‘pc’][sex]=’nan’##没有对应的会直接加上一个字典，有就会修改

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18,’sex’:’nan’},"woniu":["122222",18]}

a[‘pc’][‘age’]=’20’##没有对应的会直接加上一个字典，有就会修改

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":20},"woniu":["122222",18]}

a[‘woniu’][0] =‘110’##修改字典列表

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["110",18]}

查

len(r)###打印字典个数

>>>3

r.keys()###打印字典keys值

>>>dict_keys([‘name’,’pc’,’woniu’])

r.values()###打印字典values值

>>>dict_keys([‘wd’,’{"phone":111111,"age":18}’,’["122222",18]’])

r.items###把字典变成列表打印出来

>>>[('pc', {'age': 18, 'phone': 111111}),('woniu', ['122222', 18]),('name','wd')]

实操

a = {'name':'lyz','pc':[1,2,3],'woniu':{'age':31,'job':'IT'}}

for k ,v in a.items():

print(k+':')

print('!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!')

if type(v) is dict:

for a,b in v.items():

print(a,b)

print('@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@')

elif type(v) is list:

for c in v:

print(c)

print('##########################')

elif type(v) is str:

print(v)

print('QQQQQQQQQ')

else:

print('baibai')

打印效果：

dict_items([('name', 'lyz'), ('pc', [1, 2, 3]), ('woniu', {'age': 31, 'job': 'IT'})])

name:

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

lyz

QQQQQQQQQ

pc:

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

1

##########################

2

##########################

3

##########################

woniu:

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

age 31

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

job IT

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

a ={"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["122222",18]}增

a[‘sex’] =‘男’

print(a)

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["122222",18],’se x’:’男’}

删

a.pop(‘age’)##注意是小括号，不是中括号.pop都有返回值的

改

a[‘name’] =‘fangxiong’##直接对字符串内容赋值

>>>{"name":"fangxiong","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["122222",18],’sex’:’男’}

a[‘pc’][sex]=’nan’##没有对应的会直接加上一个字典，有就会修改

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18,’sex’:’nan’},"woniu":["122222",18]}

a[‘pc’][‘age’]=’20’##没有对应的会直接加上一个字典，有就会修改

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":20},"woniu":["122222",18]}

a[‘woniu’][0] =‘110’##修改字典列表

>>>{"name":"wd","pc":{"phone":111111,"age":18},"woniu":["110",18]}

查查查查查查查查查查查查查查查查

len(r)###打印字典个数

>>>3

r.keys()###打印字典keys值

>>>dict_keys([‘name’,’pc’,’woniu’])

r.values()###打印字典values值

>>>dict_keys([‘wd’,’{"phone":111111,"age":18}’,’["122222",18]’])

r.items###把字典变成列表打印出来

>>>[('pc', {'age': 18, 'phone': 111111}),('woniu', ['122222', 18]),('name','wd')]