python logger filter_如何在Python模块中正确添加自定义日志记录过滤器

I'm running the following snippet in Python 2.7.12 under macOS Sierra but I get KeyErrors:

import logging

from PIL import Image

class TaskAddingFilter(logging.Filter):

def __init__(self):

logging.Filter.__init__(self)

def filter(self, record):

record.args = record.args + ('task', '')

logging.basicConfig(

filename='mylog.txt',

format='%(asctime)-19.19s|%(task)-36s|%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(lineno)s: %(message)s',

level=eval('logging.%s' % 'DEBUG'))

# My attempt to "monkey-patch" PIL's logger

for name, logger in logging.Logger.manager.loggerDict.iteritems():

logger = logging.getLogger(name)

if name.startswith('PIL'):

logger.addFilter(TaskAddingFilter())

logger = logging.getLogger('demo')

def tryThis():

with open('my_image.png', 'rb') as im:

logger.debug('Attempting to read image size...', extra={'task': '123'})

try:

image = Image.open(im)

w, h = image.size

image.save('my_image_out.png', 'PNG')

except IOError:

logger.error('Processing failed!', extra={'task': '123'})

raise Exception()

tryThis()

The error I'm getting is this:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 861, in emit

msg = self.format(record)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 734, in format

return fmt.format(record)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 469, in format

s = self._fmt % record.__dict__

KeyError: 'task'

Logged from file PngImagePlugin.py, line 135

Any ideas?

Thanks in advance.

解决方案

A better solution would be to explicitly add the handlers you want (rather than using basicConfig()) and attach the filter to them. Then there's no need to patch PIL (or any other) loggers, nor to pass extra to logging calls. The filter method just needs to set

record.task = 'foo'

rather than messing with record.args.