java 全局代码区_Java生成全局唯一ID代码演示

看了GitHub上的两个生成唯一ID的算法程序(一个出自百度，一个出自美团)，打算运行着试试看，至于原理什么的文档上讲得很详细了，此处不再一一粘贴了，此处只演示代码

百度UID生成器

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2

3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4 4.0.0

5

6 com.cjs.example

7 uid-generator-demo

8 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

9 jar

10

11 uid-generator-demo

12

13

14

15 org.springframework.boot

16 spring-boot-starter-parent

17 2.0.3.RELEASE

18

19

20

21

22 UTF-8

23 UTF-8

24 1.8

25

26

27

28

29 org.mybatis.spring.boot

30 mybatis-spring-boot-starter

31 1.3.2

32

33

34 mysql

35 mysql-connector-java

36 5.1.46

37

38

39

40 org.apache.commons

41 commons-collections4

42 4.2

43

44

45 org.apache.commons

46 commons-lang3

47 3.7

48

49

50

51 org.springframework.boot

52 spring-boot-starter-test

53 test

54

55

56

57

58

59

60 org.springframework.boot

61 spring-boot-maven-plugin

62

63

64

65

66

SQL脚本

1DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `mytest`;2CREATE DATABASE `mytest` ;3use `mytest`;4DROP TABLE IF EXISTS WORKER_NODE;5CREATE TABLE WORKER_NODE6(7 ID BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'auto increment id',8 HOST_NAME VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL COMMENT 'host name',9 PORT VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL COMMENT 'port',10 TYPE INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'node type: ACTUAL or CONTAINER',11 LAUNCH_DATE DATE NOT NULL COMMENT 'launch date',12 MODIFIED TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'modified time',13 CREATED TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'created time',14PRIMARY KEY(ID)15 )COMMENT='DB WorkerID Assigner for UID Generator',ENGINE =INNODB;

复制代码

mapper文件

INSERT INTO WORKER_NODE

(HOST_NAME,

PORT,

TYPE,

LAUNCH_DATE,

MODIFIED,

CREATED)

VALUES (

#{hostName},

#{port},

#{type},

#{launchDate},

NOW(),

NOW())

SELECT

ID,

HOST_NAME,

PORT,

TYPE,

LAUNCH_DATE,

MODIFIED,

CREATED

FROM

WORKER_NODE

WHERE

HOST_NAME= #{host} AND PORT =#{port}

application.yml配置

spring:

datasource:

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest

username: root

password:123456driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

mybatis:

mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

Spring Bean配置

package com.cjs.example;

import com.cjs.example.baidu.uid.impl.CachedUidGenerator;

import com.cjs.example.baidu.uid.impl.DefaultUidGenerator;

import com.cjs.example.baidu.uid.worker.DisposableWorkerIdAssigner;

import com.cjs.example.baidu.uid.worker.WorkerIdAssigner;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@EnableTransactionManagement

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classUidGeneratorDemoApplication {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(UidGeneratorDemoApplication.class, args);

}

@AutowiredprivateWorkerIdAssigner workerIdAssigner;

@BeanpublicDefaultUidGenerator defaultUidGenerator() {

DefaultUidGenerator defaultUidGenerator= newDefaultUidGenerator();

defaultUidGenerator.setWorkerIdAssigner(workerIdAssigner);

defaultUidGenerator.setTimeBits(29);

defaultUidGenerator.setWorkerBits(21);

defaultUidGenerator.setSeqBits(13);

defaultUidGenerator.setEpochStr("2018-07-21");returndefaultUidGenerator;

}

@BeanpublicDisposableWorkerIdAssigner disposableWorkerIdAssigner() {return newDisposableWorkerIdAssigner();

}

@BeanpublicCachedUidGenerator cachedUidGenerator() {

CachedUidGenerator cachedUidGenerator= newCachedUidGenerator();

cachedUidGenerator.setWorkerIdAssigner(workerIdAssigner);

cachedUidGenerator.setTimeBits(29);

cachedUidGenerator.setWorkerBits(21);

cachedUidGenerator.setSeqBits(13);

cachedUidGenerator.setEpochStr("2018-07-21");returncachedUidGenerator;

}

}

测试

package com.cjs.example;

import com.cjs.example.baidu.uid.impl.CachedUidGenerator;

import com.cjs.example.baidu.uid.impl.DefaultUidGenerator;

import com.cjs.example.meituan.idleaf.IdLeafService;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTestpublic classUidGeneratorDemoApplicationTests {

@Autowired

@Qualifier("defaultUidGenerator")privateDefaultUidGenerator defaultUidGenerator;

@Autowired

@Qualifier("cachedUidGenerator")privateCachedUidGenerator cachedUidGenerator;26 27@Testpublic voidtestSerialGenerate() {long uid =defaultUidGenerator.getUID();

System.out.println(uid);

System.out.println(defaultUidGenerator.parseUID(uid));

}

@Testpublic voidtestSerialGenerate2() {long uid =cachedUidGenerator.getUID();

System.out.println(uid);

System.out.println(cachedUidGenerator.parseUID(uid));

}

}

美团UID生成器

Maven依赖

1

2 org.apache.ignite

3 ignite-zookeeper

4 2.4.0

5

SQL脚本

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `id_segment`;

CREATE TABLE `id_segment` (

`biz_tag` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '业务标识',

`max_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分配的id号段的最大值',

`p_step` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '步长',

`last_update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

`current_update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='号段存储表';

insert into `id_segment`(`biz_tag`,`max_id`,`p_step`,`last_update_time`,`current_update_time`) values ('Order',60,20,'2018-07-21 15:44:02','2018-07-21 16:25:07');

Spring Bean配置

package com.cjs.example;

import com.cjs.example.meituan.idleaf.IdLeafService;

import com.cjs.example.meituan.idleaf.support.MysqlIdLeafServiceImpl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@EnableTransactionManagement

@SpringBootApplication

public class UidGeneratorDemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(UidGeneratorDemoApplication.class, args);

}

@Autowired

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

@Bean(initMethod = "init")

public IdLeafService idLeafService() {

MysqlIdLeafServiceImpl mysqlIdLeafService = new MysqlIdLeafServiceImpl();

mysqlIdLeafService.setJdbcTemplate(jdbcTemplate);

mysqlIdLeafService.setAsynLoadingSegment(true);

mysqlIdLeafService.setBizTag("Order");

return mysqlIdLeafService;

}

}

测试

@AutowiredprivateIdLeafService idLeafService;

@Testpublic voidtestSerialGenerate3() {

Long id=idLeafService.getId();

System.out.println(id);

}

个人感觉无论是从文档，原理，还是代码，觉得还是百度的那个比较好用(哇咔咔O(∩_∩)O哈哈~)

还有一个Redis的方案感觉也不错

完整代码上传至  https://github.com/chengjiansheng/uid-generator-demo.git

参考

最后，关于RingBuffer(循环缓冲区，或者叫 环形缓冲区)