matlab里peaks,MATLAB中peaks函數的用法

MATLAB中peaks函數感覺比較有意思，是兩個變量的樣本函數。用法主要為

z=peaks;返回一個49*49的矩陣

z=peaks(n);返回一個n*n的矩陣

peaks(n);沒有輸出參數時，這個函數直接使用surf來繪制peaks，默認n為49

[x y z]=peaks(...);

[X,Y,Z] = peaks(...);returns two additional matrices,XandY, for parametric plots, for example,surf(X,Y,Z,del2(Z)). If not given as input, the underlying matrices X and Y are

[X,Y] = meshgrid(V,V)

whereVis a given vector, orVis a vector of lengthnwith elements equally spaced from -3 to 3. If no input argument is given, the defaultnis 49.

注：surf函數有個用法surf(z)，z為一個二維矩陣，surf(z)繪制一個表面去，使用x=1:n,y=1:m, where [m n]=size[z]；就是說surf(z)可以直接繪制一個表面圖

例：

clc;clear;close all;

figure(1);

z=peaks(25);

surf(z);

figure(2);

peaks(5);%沒有輸出值的peaks函數直接繪制表面圖

[x,y,z]=peaks(25);

figure(3);

surf(x,y,z);%注意圖像2和圖像3坐標的差異性，相當於平移了