php商品分类树,php无限极分类组装成分类树的巧妙代码

现在的分类数据库设计基本都是：每一个分类有一个id主键字段，一个pid指向父类的id，这样便可实现无限级分类，取出的数据就是如下的格式：

$arr = array( array('id' => 1 , 'pid' => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目一'), array('id' => 2 , 'pid' => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目二'), array('id' => 3 , 'pid' => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目三'), array('id' => 4 , 'pid' => 2 , 'cat' => '栏目四'), array('id' => 5 , 'pid' => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目五'), array('id' => 6 , 'pid' => 5 , 'cat' => '栏目六'), array('id' => 7 , 'pid' => 5 , 'cat' => '栏目七'), array('id' => 8 , 'pid' => 6 , 'cat' => '栏目八'), array('id' => 9 , 'pid' => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目九'), array('id' => 10 , 'pid' => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目十'), array('id' => 11 , 'pid' => 10 , 'cat' => '栏目十一'), array('id' => 12 , 'pid' => 11 , 'cat' => '栏目十二'), array('id' => 13 , 'pid' => 2 , 'cat' => '栏目十三'), array('id' => 14, 'pid' => 13 , 'cat' => '栏目十四'));

不多说，直接上处理代码：

//生成无限极分类树

function make_tree($arr){

$refer = array();

$tree = array();

foreach($arr as $k => $v){

$refer[$v['id']] = & $arr[$k]; //创建主键的数组引用}

$pid = $v['pid']; //获取当前分类的父级id

if($pid == 0){

$tree[] = & $arr[$k]; //顶级栏目

}else{

if(isset($refer[$pid])){

$refer[$pid]['subcat'][] = & $arr[$k]; //如果存在父级栏目，则添加进父级栏目的子栏目数组中

}

}

}

return $tree;

}

测试运行：

$cat = make_tree($arr);print_r($cat);

运行结果：

Array( [0] => Array ( [id] => 1 [pid] => 0 [cat] => 栏目一 [subcat] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 3 [pid] => 1 [cat] => 栏目三 ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 5 [pid] => 1 [cat] => 栏目五 [subcat] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 6 [pid] => 5 [cat] => 栏目六 [subcat] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 8 [pid] => 6 [cat] => 栏目八 ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 7 [pid] => 5 [cat] => 栏目七 ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 9 [pid] => 1 [cat] => 栏目九 ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 2 [pid] => 0 [cat] => 栏目二 [subcat] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 4 [pid] => 2 [cat] => 栏目四 ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 13 [pid] => 2 [cat] => 栏目十三 [subcat] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 14 [pid] => 13 [cat] => 栏目十四 ) ) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 10 [pid] => 0 [cat] => 栏目十 [subcat] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 11 [pid] => 10 [cat] => 栏目十一 [subcat] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 12 [pid] => 11 [cat] => 栏目十二 ) ) ) ) ))

如果大家需要这样的组装格式，或者需要该格式方便后续的处理，可以尝试此方法，希望这篇文章能帮到大家