mysql中伪例_MySQL伪master+Binlog+同步【转】

MySQL 中drop 等高危误操作后恢复方法

实验目的:

本次实验以恢复drop操作为例,使用不同方法进行误操作的数据恢复.

方法:

1.环境

mysql 5.7.23-log

master db210(192.168.99.210)

slave db212(192.168.99.212)

伪装master db210:3507

临时slave:db211(192.168.99.211)

压力:在做本次实验过程用,使用sysbench同时做读写模拟压力(28thread+10*100000行)

2.本实验的前置条件:

在drop前至少有一次全量备份

从全备到drop操作时间点有全程binlog,并且binlog format='row'

如果没有以上两个备份怎么办?见《无备份的误操作恢复方法》

3.模拟误操作

root@localhost [wenyz]>select count(*) from t2;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 163818 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.12 sec)

root@localhost [wenyz]>drop table t2;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

root@localhost [wenyz]>show master status;

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------+

| mysql-bin.000020 | 136445791 | | | 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-9872111 |

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost [wenyz]>flush logs;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.41 sec)

4.在实验不同方法之前先完成以下步骤:

复制全备份和所有binlog文件到空闲服务器:db211上

以全备恢复到一个临时新实例(临时slave).

5.找到误操作的位置(GTID或binlog pos)

通过查找怀疑的binlog:

[root@db210_19:11:07 /data/57mysql/mysql3506/logs]

#ll

total 75564544

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Jul 29 14:14 mysql-bin.000001

...

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 39336996 Jul 29 19:12 mysql-bin.000020

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 13340 Jul 29 19:12 mysql-bin.index

[root@db210_19:12:48 /data/57mysql/mysql3506/logs]

binlog文件导出命令:

#mysqlbinlog -v --base64-output=auto /data/57mysql/mysql3506/logs/mysql-bin.000020 >/data/backup/20.sql

binlog文件导出后查找:DROP TABLE `t2`:

在mysql-bin.000020中找到对应位置:

# at 97871478

#180731 19:33:29 server id 1853506 end_log_pos 97871543 CRC32 0x8cd4354d GTID last_committed=205567 sequence_number=205570 rbr_only=no original_committed_timestamp=0 immediate_commit_timestamp=0 transaction_length=0

# original_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000 CST)

# immediate_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000 CST)

/*!80001 SET @@session.original_commit_timestamp=0*//*!*/;

SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= '9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:9791090'/*!*/;

# at 97871543

#180731 19:33:29 server id 1853506 end_log_pos 97871660 CRC32 0x974a86d8 Query thread_id=35 exec_time=0 error_code=0

use `wenyz`/*!*/;

SET TIMESTAMP=1533036809/*!*/;

/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;

SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;

DROP TABLE `t2` /* generated by server */

/*!*/;

# at 97871660

#180731 19:33:29 server id 1853506 end_log_pos 97871725 CRC32 0xb85257d6 GTID last_committed=205567 sequence_number=205571 rbr_only=yes original_committed_timestamp=0 immediate_commit_timestamp=0 transaction_length=0

/*!50718 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED*//*!*/;

# original_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000 CST)

# immediate_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000 CST)

/*!80001 SET @@session.original_commit_timestamp=0*//*!*/;

SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= '9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:9791091'/*!*/;

# at 97871725

恢复方法二：

初始化一个空实例(用于伪master),并配置同步账号:

[root@db210_00:22:09 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/data]

#/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/57mysql/mysql3507/my3506.cnf --initialize

[root@db210_00:22:30 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/data]

#cat error.log |grep pass

2018-07-31T16:22:28.157717Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ?NqFa+vJZ9U_

[root@db210_00:22:45 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/data]

#/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/57mysql/mysql3507/my3506.cnf&

[2] 19851

[root@db210_00:22:59 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/data]

#mysql -S /tmp/mysql3507.sock -p

Enter password:

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

(unknown)@localhost [(none)]>alter user user() identified by 'xxxx';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]>grant all on *.* to 'wyz'@'%' identified by 'xxxx';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

关闭伪master实例

root@localhost [(none)]>shutdown;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

复制binlog并伪装binlog环境

删除初始binlog,复制备份binlog文件

制作mysql-bin.index文件,并修改logs目录下所有文件权限为mysql:mysql

[root@db210_00:24:25 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs]

#ll

total 12

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Aug 1 00:22 mysql-bin.000001

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 716 Aug 1 00:24 mysql-bin.000002

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 92 Aug 1 00:23 mysql-bin.index

[root@db210_00:24:26 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs]

#rm -rf mysql-bin.0*

#ls /data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.0* >mysql-bin.index

#chown mysql:mysql *

#cat mysql-bin.index

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000010

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000011

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000012

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000013

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000014

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000015

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000016

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000017

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000018

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000019

/data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs/mysql-bin.000020

[root@db210_00:29:28 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs]

#ll

total 2874136

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268435555 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000010

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268442595 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000011

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268442419 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000012

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268437857 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000013

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268438414 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000014

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268437131 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000015

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268436889 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000016

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268437011 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000017

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268441823 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000018

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 268439288 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000019

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 258700685 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.000020

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 506 Aug 1 00:25 mysql-bin.index

启动伪装master实例,确认相关信息

-注意show master status中有一个增加了eaba29d3-94dd-11e8-91bf-0050568be82c:1-2,需要在slave 中gtid purged掉,否则会报1236错误(因为刚才新建账号产生的log已经被删除了)

[root@db210_00:29:29 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs]

#/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/57mysql/mysql3507/my3506.cnf&

[2] 19942

[root@db210_00:29:35 /data/57mysql/mysql3507/logs]

#mysql -S /tmp/mysql3507.sock -pxxxx

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.23-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

root@localhost [(none)]>show master logs;

+------------------+-----------+

| Log_name | File_size |

+------------------+-----------+

| mysql-bin.000010 | 268435555 |

| mysql-bin.000011 | 268442595 |

| mysql-bin.000012 | 268442419 |

| mysql-bin.000013 | 268437857 |

| mysql-bin.000014 | 268438414 |

| mysql-bin.000015 | 268437131 |

| mysql-bin.000016 | 268436889 |

| mysql-bin.000017 | 268437011 |

| mysql-bin.000018 | 268441823 |

| mysql-bin.000019 | 268439288 |

| mysql-bin.000020 | 258700685 |

| mysql-bin.000021 | 194 |

+------------------+-----------+

12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]>show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| mysql-bin.000021 | 194 | | | 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-10128895,

eaba29d3-94dd-11e8-91bf-0050568be82c:1-2 |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在临时slave(db211)上change master to 到伪master上.

gtid

purged设置.9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-6730273为xtrabackup_info中备份时记录的,eaba29d3-94dd-11e8-91bf-0050568be82c:1-2为搭建伪master过程中建立账号产生的.

root@localhost [(none)]>set global gtid_purged='9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-6730273,eaba29d3-94dd-11e8-91bf-0050568be82c:1-2';

root@localhost [(none)]>start slave io_thread;

root@localhost [(none)]>start slave sql_thread until sql_before_gtids='9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:9791090';

root@localhost [(none)]>show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: db210

Master_User: wyz

Master_Port: 3507

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000024

Relay_Log_Pos: 97871691

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000020

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 97871478

Relay_Log_Space: 258702241

Until_Condition: SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 2103507

Master_UUID: eaba29d3-94dd-11e8-91bf-0050568be82c

Master_Info_File: /data/57mysql/mysql3506/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State:

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:6730274-10128895

Executed_Gtid_Set: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-9791089,

eaba29d3-94dd-11e8-91bf-0050568be82c:1-2

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

root@localhost [(none)]>select count(*) from wenyz.t2;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 163818 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.11 sec)

至此数据已经回来了.导入master的工作就不在重复,参照方法一中.