Orchestrator部署配置

本文档详细介绍了使用orchestrator部署配置MySQL主从集群的步骤,包括设置MySQL主从关系、orchestrator软件安装、授权、数据库迁移及监控。同时,文章提到了orchestrator的故障检测、恢复机制及其配置选项,以及如何手动和自动执行恢复操作。
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orchestrator部署:


orchestrator-3.0.11.tar.gz                ----服务包
orchestrator-cli-3.0.11-1.x86_64.rpm    ----二进制命令


所有主机节点安装mysql5.7数据库

首先实现mysql的主从关系
orchestrator=192.168.41.128
master=192.168.41.129
slave1=192.168.41.130
slave2=192.168.41.131

修改hosts记录
vim /etc/hosts(所有主机添加)

192.168.41.128    orchestrator.example.com
192.168.41.129    master.example.com 
192.168.41.130    slave1.example.com 
192.168.41.131    slave2.example.com


orchestrator.example.com主机修改

修改mysql5.7初始密码
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables        ----添加一行


shell>mysql
mysql>use mysql
mysql>update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123') where user='root';
mysql>exit

重启mysql数据库
vim /etc/my.cnf 
[mysqld]

#skip-grant-tables        ----注释掉


新修改密码即刻过期,需要重新设置密码
mysql> set PASSWORD='123456';

[root@orchestrator ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 93
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>create database orchestrator;                                        -----创建orchestrator软件使用数据库
mysql> create user orchestrator@'localhost' identified by '123';        -----创建授权用户
mysql> create user orchestrator@'orchestrator.example.com' identified by '123';
mysql> GRANT ALL ON orchestrator.* TO orchestrator@'localhost' ;            ----授权
mysql> GRANT ALL ON orchestrator.* TO orchestrator@'orchestrator.example.com';
mysql>exit

安装orchestrator软件

rpm -ivh orchestrator-cli-3.0.11-1.x86_64.rpm            ----获取二进制命令

tar xf orchestrator-3.0.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local 

[root@orchestrator ~]# cp /usr/local/orchestrator-3.0.11/conf/orchestrator-sample.conf.json /etc/orchestrator.conf.json 
[root@orchestrator ~]# vim /etc/orchestrator.conf.json
  2   "Debug": true,                ----开启测试信息
  3   "EnableSyslog": false,        ----关闭日志(测试环境之后可以关闭测试信息,开启系统日志)
  4   "ListenAddress": ":3000",        ----监听地址与端口
  5   "MySQLTopologyUser": "orchestrator",        ----后台数据库连接用户(在主库数据库中创建)
  6   "MySQLTopologyPassword": "123456",        ----后台用户密码
 13   "MySQLOrchestratorHost": "192.168.41.128",        ----软件监听主机地址
 14   "MySQLOrchestratorPort": 3306,                    ----端口
 15   "MySQLOrchestratorDatabase": "orchestrator",        ----所属库
 16   "MySQLOrchestratorUser": "orchestrator",            ----登录用户
 17   "MySQLOrchestratorPassword": "123",                ----密码
 
 
 master.example.com主机 设置:
 vim /etc/my.cnf
 [mysqld]
 server_id=1
 log-bin=binlog
 
 创建同步账号:
 [root@master ~]# 
[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 27
Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create user slave@'192.168.41.%' identified by '123';            ----创建主从同步用户
mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO slave@'192.168.41.130' ;
mysql> create user orchestrator@'192.168.41.128' identified by '123456';        ----创建orchestrator软件授权用户
mysql> grant all on *.* to orchestrator@'192.168.41.128';

导出数据库
mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --all-databases --master-data=2 > /root/mysql_all.sql

scp /root@/mysql_all.sql root@192.168.41.130:/root


slave1.example.com 主机配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=2

mysql -uroot -p123456 < /root/mysql_all.sql

mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql>change master to \
     >MASTER_HOST='192.168.41.129',
     >MASTER_USER='slave',
     >MASTER_PASSWORD='123',
     >MASTER_LOG_FILE='binlog_00001',
     >MASTER_LOG_POS=772;
     
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.41.129
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2461
               Relay_Log_File: slave1-relay-bin.000004
                Relay_Log_Pos: 317
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
            
            
实现主从同步之后,在orchestrator主机上启动服务,并且发现后台数据库

[root@orchestrator ~]# orchestrator http &

[root@orchestrator ~]# netstat -tnpl |grep :300
tcp6       0      0 :::3000                 :::*                    LISTEN      6084/orchestrator 
命令行发现:


orchestrator -c discover -i 192.168.41.129
orchestrator -c discover -i 192.168.41.130
orchestrator -c clusters        ----查看集群

或者图形界面发现

    Cluster ---> Discover ----> host:port
    
    
    登录测试:
    http://192.168.41.128:3000
 
[root@orchestrator orchestrator-3.0.11]# orchestrator -c help
Available commands (-c):
Smart relocation:
    relocate                                Relocate a replica beneath another instance
    relocate-below                          Synonym to 'relocate', will be deprecated
    relocate-replicas                       Relocates all or part of the replicas of a given instance under another instance
    regroup-replicas                        Given an instance, pick one of its replicas and make it local master of its siblings
Classic file:pos relocation:
    move-up                                 Move a replica one level up the topology
    move-up-replicas                        Moves replicas of the given instance one level up the topology
    move-below                              Moves a replica beneath its sibling. Both replicas must be actively replicating from same master.
    move-equivalent                         Moves a replica beneath another server, based on previously recorded "equivalence coordinates"
    repoint                                 Make the given instance replicate from another instance without changing the binglog coordinates. Use with care
    repoint-replicas                        Repoint all replicas of given instance to replicate back from the instance. Use with care
    take-siblings                           Turn all siblings of a replica into its sub-replicas.
    take-master                             Turn an instance into a master of its own master; essentially switch the two.
    make-co-master                          Create a master-master replication. Given instance is a replica which replicates directly from a master.
    get-candidate-replica                   Information command suggesting the most up-to-date replica of a given instance that is good for promotion
Binlog server relocation:
    regroup-replicas-bls                    Regroup Binlog Server replicas of a given instance
GTID relocation:
    move-gtid                               Move a replica beneath another instance.
    move-replicas-gtid                      Moves all replicas of a given instance under another (destination) instance using GTID
    regroup-replicas-gtid                   Given an instance, pick one of its replica and make it local master of its siblings, using GTID.
Pseudo-GTID relocation:
    match                                   Matches a replica beneath another (destination) instance using Pseudo-GTID
    match-up                                Transport the replica one level up the hierarchy, making it child of its grandparent, using Pseudo-GTID
    rematch                                 Reconnect a replica onto its master, via PSeudo-GTID.
    match-replicas                          Matches all replicas of a given instance under another (destination) instance using Pseudo-GTID
    match-up-replicas                       Matches replicas of the given instance one level up the topology, making them siblings of given instance, using Pseudo-GTID
    regroup-replicas-pgtid                  Given an instance, pick one of its replica and make it local master of its siblings, using Pseudo-GTID.
Replication, general:
    enable-gtid                             If possible, turn on GTID replication
    disable-gtid                            Turn off GTID replication, back to file:pos replication
    reset-master-gtid-remove-own-uuid       Reset master on instance, remove GTID entries generated by instance
    skip-query                              Skip a single statement on a replica; either when running with GTID or without
    stop-slave                              Issue a STOP SLAVE on an instance
    start-slave                             Issue a START SLAVE on an instance
    restart-slave                           STOP and START SLAVE on an instance
    reset-slave                             Issues a RESET SLAVE command; use with care
    detach-replica                          Stops replication and modifies binlog position into an impossible, yet reversible, value.
    reattach-replica                        Undo a detach-replica operation
    detach-replica-master-host              Stops replication and modifies Master_Host into an impossible, yet reversible, value.
    reattach-replica-master-host            Undo a detach-replica-master-host operation
    master-pos-wait                         Wait until replica reaches given replication coordinates (--binlog=file:pos)
    enable-semi-sync-master                 Enable semi-sync replication (master-side)
    disable-semi-sync-

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