模拟服务器android,在Android上模拟服务器结果(Wiremock,MockWebServer等)

有没有人有关于记录服务器响应的完整和最近的教程或项目 – 根据需要获取和发布和标题并使用wiremock和/或mockwebserver播放它们？

我已经看过很多了

最佳答案 我在我目前的项目中实施了一个.首先,我创建了一个MockHTTPDispatcher类,它从OkHttp3扩展Dispatcher类.这里的Matcher是从Hamcrest进口的.public class MockHTTPDispatcher extends Dispatcher {

private Map, MockResponse> requestResponseMap;

public MockHTTPDispatcher() {

requestResponseMap = new HashMap<>();

}

public MockHTTPDispatcher mock(Matcher matcher, MockResponse mockResponse) {

requestResponseMap.put(matcher, mockResponse);

return this;

}

@Override

public MockResponse dispatch(RecordedRequest recordedRequest) {

String recordedRequestPath = recordedRequest.getPath();

for (Matcher mockRequest : requestResponseMap.keySet()) {

if (mockRequest.matches(recordedRequest)) {

MockResponse response = requestResponseMap.get(mockRequest);

return response;

}

}

//means unable to find path for recordedRequestPath

return new MockResponse().setResponseCode(404);

}

//you can also create a clear() method to clear the requestResponseMap if needed

}

然后,我创建了一个实现TestRule的MockWebServerRule类.这组代码将涵盖您想要设置标题但不需要时的情况.public class MockWebServerRule implements TestRule {

public static final String DOMAIN = "localhost";

public static final int PORT = 4567;

private MockHTTPDispatcher mockHTTPDispatcher;

private MockWebServer mockWebServer;

public MockWebServerRule() {

mockWebServer = new MockWebServer();

mockHTTPDispatcher = new MockHTTPDispatcher();

mockWebServer.setDispatcher(mockHTTPDispatcher);

}

@Override

public Statement apply(Statement statement, Description description) {

return new MockHTTPServerStatement(statement);

}

public void mockResponse(String path, String httpMethod, int httpResponseCode, String response) throws Exception {

mockResponseWithHeaders(path, httpMethod, httpResponseCode, response, null);

}

public void mockResponseWithHeaders(String path, String httpMethod, int httpResponseCode,

String response, Headers headers) throws Exception {

mock(allOf(pathStartsWith(path), httpMethodIs(httpMethod)), httpResponseCode, response, headers);

}

public void mock(Matcher requestMatcher, int httpResponseCode, String response, Headers headers) throws IOException {

MockResponse mockResponse = new MockResponse()

.setResponseCode(httpResponseCode)

.setBody(response);

if (headers != null)

mockResponse.setHeaders(headers);

mockHTTPDispatcher.mock(requestMatcher, mockResponse);

}

public MockHTTPDispatcher getDispatcher() {

return mockHTTPDispatcher;

}

//inner class for starting and shutting down localhost

private class MockHTTPServerStatement extends Statement {

private Statement base;

public MockHTTPServerStatement(Statement base) {

this.base = base;

}

@Override

public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

mockWebServer.start(PORT);

try {

this.base.evaluate();

} finally {

mockWebServer.shutdown();

}

}

}

}

对于httpMethodIs和pathStartsWith,您需要在某处创建这样的方法(我为这些创建了一个名为RequestMatchers的类).public static Matcher httpMethodIs(final String httpMethod) {

return new TypeSafeMatcher() {

@Override

protected boolean matchesSafely(RecordedRequest item) {

return httpMethod.equals(item.getMethod());

}

@Override

public void describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description description) {

description.appendText("getMethod should return");

}

};

}

和public static Matcher pathStartsWith(final String path) {

return new TypeSafeMatcher() {

@Override

protected boolean matchesSafely(RecordedRequest item) {

return item.getPath().startsWith(path);

}

@Override

public void describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description description) {

description.appendText("getPath should return");

}

};

}

在您的检测测试中,您可以使用注释@Rule调用模拟Web服务器规则,如下所示：public class YourActivityTest {

@Rule

public MockWebServerRule mockWebServerRule = new MockWebServerRule();

@Test

public void shouldHandleResponse200() throws Exception {

mockWebServerRule.mockResponse("/your/api/endpoint/", "GET", 200, readAsset("response_success.json"));

//your assertion here

}

}

您可以使用“POST”或其他任何符合预期状态代码响应的“GET”进行更改.不要忘记在代码中的某处添加readAsset(String fileName)的实现,以便它可以读取您存储的json资产.