什么是pyQuery：
强大又灵活的网页解析库。如果你觉得正则写起来太麻烦(我不会写正则)，如果你觉得BeautifulSoup的语法太难记，如果你熟悉JQuery的语法，那么PyQuery就是你最佳的选择。
pyQuery的安装pip3 install pyquery即可安装啦。
pyQuery的基本用法：
初始化：
字符串初始化：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
html= """
The Dormouse's storyThe Dormouse's story
Once upon a time there were three little sisters;and thier names were
Lacie and
Title; and they lived at the boottom of a well.
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)print(doc('a'))
运行结果：
URL初始化：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#URL初始化
from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc= pq('http://www.baidu.com')print(doc('input'))
运行结果：
文件初始化：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#文件初始化
from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc= pq(filename='baidu.html')print(doc('title'))
运行结果：
选择方式和jquery一致，id、name、class都是如此，还有很多都和jquery一致。
基本CSS选择器：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#Css选择器
html= """
The Dormouse's storyThe Dormouse's story
Once upon a time there were three little sisters;and thier names were
Lacie and
Title; and they lived at the boottom of a well.
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)print(doc('.title'))
运行结果：
查找元素：
子元素：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#子元素
html= """
The Dormouse's storyThe Dormouse's story
Once upon a time there were three little sisters;and thier names were
Lacie and
Title; and they lived at the boottom of a well.
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('.title')print(type(items))print(items)
p= items.find('b')print(type(p))print(p)
该代码为查找id为title的标签，我们可以看到id为title的标签有两个一个是p标签，一个是a标签，然后我们再使用find方法，查找出我们需要的p标签，运行结果：
这里需要注意的是，我们所使用的find是查找每一个元素内部的标签.
children：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#子元素
html= """
The Dormouse's storyThe Dormouse's story
Once upon a time there were three little sisters;and thier names were
Lacie and
Title; and they lived at the boottom of a well.
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('.title')print(items.children())
运行结果：
也可以在children()内添加选择器条件：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#子元素
html= """
The Dormouse's storyThe Dormouse's story
Once upon a time there were three little sisters;and thier names were
Lacie and
Title; and they lived at the boottom of a well.
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('.title')print(items.children('b'))
输出结果和上面的一致。
父元素：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#子元素
html= """
The Dormouse's storyThe Dormouse's story
Once upon a time there were three little sisters;and thier names were
Lacie and
Title; and they lived at the boottom of a well.
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('#link1')print(items)print(items.parent())
运行结果：
这里只输出一个父元素。这里我们用parents方法会给予我们返回所有父元素，祖先元素
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#祖先元素
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('#link1')print(items)print(items.parents('body'))
运行结果：
兄弟元素：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#兄弟元素
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('#link1')print(items)print(items.siblings('#link2'))
运行结果：
上面就把查找元素的方法都说了，下面我来看一下如何遍历元素。
遍历
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#兄弟元素
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('a')for k,v inenumerate(items.items()):print(k,v)
运行结果：
获取信息：
获取属性：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#获取属性
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('a')print(items)print(items.attr('href'))print(items.attr.href)
运行结果：
获得文本：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#获取属性
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('a')print(items)print(items.text())print(type(items.text()))
运行结果：
获得HTML：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#获取属性
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('a')print(items.html())
运行结果：
DOM操作：
addClass、removeClass
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#DOM操作，addClass、removeClass
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('#link2')print(items)
items.addClass('addStyle') #add_class
print(items)
items.remove_class('sister') #removeClass
print(items)
运行结果：
attr、css：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#DOM操作，attr,css
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
items= doc('#link2')
items.attr('name','addname')print(items)
items.css('width','100px')print(items)
可以给予新的属性，如果原来有该属性，会覆盖掉原有的属性
运行结果：
remove：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#DOM操作，remove
html= """
Hello World
This is a paragraph.
from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)
wrap= doc('.wrap')print(wrap.text())
wrap.find('p').remove()print("remove以后的数据")print(wrap)
运行结果：
伪类选择器：
#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#DOM操作，伪类选择器
html= """
The Dormouse's storyOnce upo a time were three little sister;and theru name were
Elsie
and
...
"""from pyquery importPyQuery as pq
doc=pq(html)#print(doc)
wrap = doc('a:first-child') #第一个标签
print(wrap)
wrap= doc('a:last-child') #最后一个标签
print(wrap)
wrap= doc('a:nth-child(2)') #第二个标签
print(wrap)
wrap= doc('a:gt(2)') #比2大的索引 标签 即为 0 1 2 3 4 从0开始的 不是1
print(wrap)
wrap= doc('a:nth-child(2n)') #第 2的整数倍 个标签
print(wrap)
wrap= doc('a:contains(Lacie)') #包含Lacie文本的标签
print(wrap)
这里不在详细的一一列举了，了解更多CSS选择器可以查看官方文档，由W3C提供地址：http://www.w3school.com.cn/css/index.asp
到这里我们就把pyQuery的使用方法大致的说完了，想了解更多，更详细的可以阅读官方文档，地址：https://pyquery.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
感谢大家的阅读，不正确的地方，还希望大家来斧正，鞠躬，谢谢🙏。
扫一扫
3916
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
