linux脚本安装nginx

将以下命令保存为installNginx.sh文件

# 说明：使用以下命令赋予执行权限，后 ./installNginx.sh
# chmod +x installNginx.sh

# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【准备环境】++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# 先安装gcc-c++编译器
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

# 再安装pcre包
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

# 安装zlib包
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel


# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【开始安装】++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# 安装nginx
mkdir /usr/local/nginx

# 下载nginx安装包
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.19.9

# 使用nginx默认配置
./configure

# 编译安装
make && make install

echo " "
echo "============================>>> nginx install success "
echo " "

# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【查找安装路径并启动】++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo "install path is : "
whereis nginx
# 进入sbin目录，可以看到有一个可执行文件nginx，直接./nginx执行就OK了
# ./nginx

# 查看是否启动成功
# ps -ef | grep nginx


# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【防火墙相关】++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# 查看防火墙是否开启
# systemctl status firewalld

# 手动开启端口命令
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
# 命令含义： --zone #作用域 --add-port=80/tcp #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议 --permanent #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效

# 开启后需要重启防火墙才生效
# systemctl restart firewalld.service

# 查看防火墙是否开启了80端口的访问
# firewall-cmd --list-all


# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【卸载nginx】++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

# 首先输入命令 ps -ef | grep nginx检查一下nginx服务是否在运行

# 停止Nginx服务
# /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop

# 查找、删除Nginx相关文件
# whereis nginx

# 再使用yum清理
# yum remove nginx